音标:[spil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 溢出, 溅出, 摔下, 溢出量, 木片, 小塞子
vt. 使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出, 倒出, 使摔下
vi. 溢出, 涌流, 摔下
n. liquid that is spilled
n. the act of allowing a fluid to escape
n. a sudden drop from an upright position
v. cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container
词型变化:现在分词 : spilling ; 过去式 : spilled ; 第三人称单数 : spills ; 过去分词 : spilled ; 名词复数形式 : spills
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词82%
名词18%

spill的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The coffee is so full that it might spill over.咖啡太满可能会溢出来。
  2. Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill.把瓶盖儿盖好,要不汁液就洒出来了。
  3. Take care not to spill a drop of the medicine.注意一滴药也不要洒。
  4. The sway of the pail cause some milk to spill out.桶的摇晃使一些牛奶溢了出来。
  5. He threatened to spill what he knew to the police.他威胁要将他所知道的事情向警察告发。
  6. Mecke couldn't bring himself to spill the beans.默克不能让他自己泄露秘密。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The oil spill endangered thousands of birds.石油的溢泄危及成千上万的鸟儿。
  2. Waiters should know how to deal with spill.侍者应懂得如何处理液体外溢。
  3. He do not want to see any american blood spill.他不想看到任何美国人流血牺牲。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The coffee is so full that it might spill over .咖啡满得可能溢出来。
  2. The bus spilled and picked up its passengers at every stop.公共汽车在每一站都停下来让旅客上下车。
  3. Her long blond hair spilled down over her shoulders.她那金黄色的头发披垂在双肩。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Who has spilt the milk?谁把牛奶泼出来了?
  2. Don't spill the coffee.不要把咖啡弄洒了。
  3. She has spilt water over the plants.她已在植物上浇透了水。
  4. The ship spilled oil while in port.这条船停泊港内时溢油。
  5. The horse spilled his rider.马将骑手摔了下来。
  6. The boat upset and spilled the boys into the water.船翻了,孩子们全都翻落水中。
  7. She spilled her mind unintentionally.她无意中说出自己内心的想法。
  8. Don't spill the secret.不可泄露秘密。
  9. I knew he'd spilt the whole story!我知道他会把全部情况泄露出去!
  10. He is a man who is easy to spill his mind.他是一个心里藏不住话的人。
  11. 1
  12. The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch.马车翻了,我们都摔到了沟里。
  13. A lot of blood was spilled in that battle.那次战斗伤亡惨重。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
spill out (v.+adv.)
    (使)溢出,洒出 (cause to) overflow or leave a container accidentallyspill out

    The top had come off the bottle, and the wine is spilling out!

    瓶盖掉了,酒洒了出来。

    Blood was spilling out all over the floor.

    血溅得满地板都是。

    His anger spilled out like lava.

    他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。

    The train pulled in, and dozens of school children spilled out onto the platform.

    火车进站了,数十名孩子涌到站台上。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • spill the coffee溢出咖啡
  • spill ink溢出墨水
  • spill the milk溅出牛奶
  • spill secret泄露秘密
  • spill water溢出水
~+副词
  • spill over(汤等)溢出
  • spill over into other field(争议)扩大到其他领域
~+介词
  • spill from从…溢出
  • spill into涌进
  • spill into the street涌上大街
  • spill on使洒在…上
  • spill out of流出
  • spill out of the container从容器中流出

经典引文

  • A..maid with a spill was lighting lamps.

    出自:P. L. Fermor
  • Virginia..takes a spill in the snow during a practice run.

    出自:Sun (Baltimore)
  • The blood of our sons..must not be spilt to no end.

    出自:A. Burgess
【近义词】

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