音标:['sauә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 酸的, 酸臭的, 发酵的, 愠怒的, 讨厌的, 拙劣的, 不健全的
vi. 变酸, 发酵, 厌烦, 变坏
vt. 使变酸, 使失望
n. 酸味, 酸饮料
n. a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar
n. the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth
v. go sour or spoil
v. make sour or more sour
词型变化:过去分词 : soured ; 过去式 : soured ; 第三人称单数 : sours ; 现在分词 : souring ; 名词复数形式 : sours ; 形容词比较级 : sourer ; 形容词最高级 : sourest
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词85%
动词15%

sour的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Most green fruit is sour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
  2. The dish's gone sour.这菜已经变质了。
  3. He's always got a sour look on his face, and he has never said anything friendly.他总是板着脸,从来不说一句好听的话。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The hot weather has soured the milk.炎热的天气使牛奶变酸了。
  2. Relations between the two countries have soured.这两个国家之间的关系变得恶化了。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Lemons have a sour taste.柠檬有股酸味。
  2. The baby's clothes have a sour odor.这个婴儿的衣服有酸味。
  3. He has a sour face.他有一张难看的脸。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Most green fruit is sour.大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
  2. She really looks sour this morning.她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is very sour to the children.他对孩子很刻薄。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. His disappointments have made him sour.失望使他的脾气变坏了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The milk soured when it was left in the hot sun.牛奶放在炎热的太阳下会变酸。
  2. Her temper has soured.她的脾气变坏了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The hot weather has soured the milk.热天气使牛奶变酸了。
  2. Their clumsy performance soured us on the play.他们拙劣的表演使我们对该剧产生反感。
  3. Poverty has soured the old man.贫困使那位老人变得厌烦。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
go〔turn〕 sour
    变得令人不愉快,变坏,变糟become unfavorable or unpleasant; turn out badly

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • sour face不高兴的脸
  • sour grapes〔milk〕酸葡萄〔奶〕
动词+~
  • go〔turn〕 sour发酸,(计划)出岔,(建议)不再受欢迎
  • look sour满脸不高兴
  • make sb sour使某人脾气变坏
  • taste sour尝起来酸
~+介词
  • sour on厌恶
  • sour to the taste酸味的
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • sour acridly辛辣地变坏
  • sour extremely变得极度地酸
  • sour horribly令人可怕地变坏
  • sour unexpectedly意外地变酸
~+介词
  • sour on对…变得不友好
  • sour on one's best friend对自己最好的朋友变得不友好

经典引文

  • No matter how sour and sharp the apples.

    出自:E. Hyams
  • A bowl of milk was souring in the sun.

    出自:H. E. Bates
  • When Dick left the Air Force the marriage soured.

    出自:New Yorker
【近义词】
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