单词:sclerotium
音标:[skli'rәuʃiәm] ;
n. [植]菌核
n form genus of sterile imperfect fungi; many form sclerotia; some cause sclerotium disease in plants
n compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth
n compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth
词型变化:名词复数形式 : sclerotiums
sclerotium的用法和样例:
例句
用作名词(n.)
- As a result, disc and seed become abscisic.The sclerotium falls down into the soil, survives winter and makes infection for next year.花盘腐烂后,子粒不成熟或种仁腐烂,花盘及种子自行脱落,菌核掉入土壤中并越冬,为来年留下了菌源。
- Any of various plants or plant parts used by certain Native American peoples as food,especially the edible root of certain arums or the sclerotium of certain fungi.茯苓,美洲印第安人用作食物的植物或植物部分,尤指某些白星海竽属植物的可食根或某些真菌的菌核。
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