音标:[riˈtaiəz] ;
v. 退职, 退役, (使)退休( retire的第三人称单数 ); 退下; 撤退; 就寝
v go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position
v withdraw from active participation
v pull back or move away or backward
v withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
v break from a meeting or gathering
v make (someone) retire
v dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)
v lose interest
v cause to be out on a fielding play
v cause to get out
v prepare for sleep

retire的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。
  2. The old worker decided to retire to the country.那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
  3. Our forces retired to prepared positions.我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。
  4. After lunch he retired to his study.他午饭后就到书房去了。
  5. I decided to retire early with a book.我决定带本书早点就寝。
  6. She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.她摔得很重,扭伤了脚踝,只好退出比赛。
  7. Companies may retire their bonds payable before maturity.企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。
  2. Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。
  3. Immediately after dinner they retired.他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。
  4. My wife usually retires at 10 o'clock.我妻子通常10点钟就寝。
  5. The house was shut up; everyone had retired.房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。
  6. She retired early with a good book this night.今天晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We'll retire him the first chance we have.一有机会我们就要让他退休。
  2. It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。
  3. 1
  4. Some of the older workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
retire from (v.+prep.)
    从…撤退 move back from (a position)retire from sth/v-ing

    When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.

    吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。

    They had decided to retire from farming.

    他们决定不再务农。

    Gradually the shore retired from view.

    海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。

    retire sth from sth

    The government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.

    政府将破烂的钞票回收停用。

    retire from sth

    The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.

    军官下令将部队撤出战斗。

    The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.

    士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。

retire from the world (v.+prep.+n.)
    归隐 enter a religious order, or live alone from principle, seeing no one
retire into oneself (v.+prep.+pron.)
    变得沉默寡言,不愿同别人交谈 become very quiet and unwilling to talk to people
retire on (v.+prep.)
    退休后靠…(生活) have a (income) at the end of one's working liferetire on sth

    People who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.

    靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。

retire to (v.+prep.)
    退到,去往… move to (a place) at the end of one's life's workretire to sth

    He retired to his bedroom.

    他回卧室去了。

    At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.

    吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。

    Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.

    许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。

    The old man retired to the country for rest.

    这位老人下乡休息去了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • retire early提早退休
  • retire cautiously小心地撤退
  • retire compulsorily强迫退休
  • retire decently光荣退休
  • retire forcedly强迫退休
  • retire modestly慎重地撤退
  • retire timidly胆小地撤退
  • retire unwillingly不情愿地退休
  • retire voluntarily自愿退休
  • retire back stage退居幕后
~+介词
  • retire from从…退休
  • retire from one's job退休
  • retire from the service辞职,退役
  • retire on old age因年老而退休
  • retire on a pension退休领养老金
  • retire to就寝,退到…
  • retire to one's room回到屋里
  • retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地
  • retire under the age of在…年纪退休

经典引文

  • He made retire From his companions, and set forth.

    出自:Keats
  • No. 28 overturned and..retired from the race.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • They retired early and lay in their beds.

    出自:E. Langley
  • The doctor in disgust..had retired to the country.

    出自:G. Greene
  • His illness..finally forced him to retire.

    出自:E. Pawel
【近义词】

Self-introduction Hi, everybody. I just want to make a brief introduction. I dont know how many of you know me. Ill be taking over the marketing division when John Jacobs retires. Ive just come over from American Vendors, Inc, where I was the Directo

发表于:2018-12-25 / 阅读(37) / 评论(0) 分类 办公室英语口语

By Kerry Sheridan Three major network television stations - NBC, CBS and ABC - have provided news and entertainment to American television viewers for decades. Each network broadcasts the evening news

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(60) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA2004(下)--文化艺术

RIO DE JANEIRO, Feb. 14 (Xinhua) -- In a tearful announcement(公告,宣告), Corinthians star striker Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima, or simply Ronaldo, revealed his decision on Monday to retire as a professional soccer player. Surrounded by his c

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(33) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

LONDON, Jan. 14 (Xinhua) -- Britain's cycling Olympic champion Nicole Cooke has announced her retirement from the sport. Cooke, 29, announded her decision on Monday, saying that she was very happy with her career. I have won every race and more that

发表于:2019-02-07 / 阅读(57) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

HAVANA, Jan. 18 (Xinhua) -- Dayron Robles' trainer Santiago Antunez has announced his retirement as coach but will remain as a supervisor of national hurdlers, the official daily Granma said on Friday. Antunez, named as the best coach in the world in

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(68) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

THE HAGUE, March 6 (Xinhua) -- Dutch speed skater Jan Bos put an end to his career on Sunday during the World Cup Finals in Heerenveen, the last World Cup skating events of the year. He failed to qualify for the World Single Distances Championships(锦

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(97) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻
学英语单词
a.l.s
allium thunbergii g.don
amboyna pines
aphyllophoraless
Argentine Abyssal Plain
arsenoxide
baggage policy
bantha
beweltered
blank specifier
bodyweights
boot-maker
branka
Calligonum aphyllum
cheiremes
combustor liner
common crossing
corsons inlet
coupling hook
D atom
Debbie Downers
defertilized
derrideans
design research
didermocerus sumatrensis
digital spout
Dmitryashevka
donguss
earth-approaching asteroid
ectochone
electroconductivities
Ember Days and Ember Weeks
enneasepalous
escape shaft
etherealised
fem
field intensity of high frequency
Gbingué
Gopherus agassizii
hand shandies
Hughes Peninsula
instrument navigation
interim acceptance certificate
ionizing radiation thickness meter
Iris ruthenica
ivest
judgment standard
just about enough
Kindambi
kyparissia (kiparissia)
line wiper
luminosity class
magnetic resistance semiconductor
Malyy Amalat
marsileaceaes
mesmerizer
metallurgical chemistry
middle shut valve
mining opencast
monster man
mooring sinker
narrowband fm
Nenthorn
Nordhfjördhur
nouvels
Novatianism
optical line amplification
organic dye-stuff
osmo-
plagiarizing
portable dust cleaner
rat leprosy
replacement depreciation
retroperitoneallymphocele
roflcopter
Salies-de-Béarn
Shakaskraal
silicate planets
ski suit
small tractor
small-screen
spectral phonocardiogram
spectrophotometric temperature
sulfur ointment
supersmoothness
systolic algorith
time like direction
trade diverting effect
trans-free
transmitting radio communication
TTRT
Typhaceae
Tīnah, Jab.
unit years
waste discharge
willie
Winkler County
wirinesses
worker's participation in management
wound cambium
yellow citrus ant
zork