音标:[riˈfju:zɪŋ] ;
v. 拒绝, 回绝( refuse的现在分词 ); 推却, 回绝; 拒绝给(所需之物)
p. pr. & vb. n. of Refuse

refuse的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
  2. We were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。
  2. The council is responsible for refuse collection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He asked her to marry him but she refused.他向她求婚,但她拒绝了。
  2. We asked him to come, but he refused.我们叫他来,可是他拒绝了。
  3. He cannot refuse if you ask politely.如果你客气一点的话,他是不会拒绝的。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I think he won't refuse me.我想他不会拒绝我的。
  2. He made her an offer in this room, and she refused him.他就在这间屋子里向她求婚,她却拒绝了。
  3. She refused his gift.她不肯收他的礼物。
  4. I cannot very well refuse their offers.他们提供帮助,我不好拒绝。
  5. He proudly refused help from anyone.他傲慢地拒绝了任何人的帮助。
  6. He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时,他看起来很失望。
  7. He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
  8. She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。
  9. Because of a prior engagement we had to refuse the invitation.我们因为有约在先,所以不得不回绝邀请。
  10. When very ill, she refused medicine.病重时,她不肯吃药。
  11. The patient refused anything, even a little soup.病人什么也吃不下,甚至一点汤。
  12. You'll not refuse beer, won't you?你不会喝不了啤酒的,对吗?
  13. 1
  14. The request was curtly refused.这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。
  15. Our application for visas was refused.我们的签证申请未获批准。
S+~+to- v
  1. She refused to tell us the truth.她拒不对我们讲真情。
  2. He never refuses to help others.他从不拒绝帮助别人。
  3. They refused to bow to force.他们拒绝向武力低头。
  4. They refused to consider the proposal.他们拒绝考虑这一建议。
  5. He has refused to let me use his toothbrush.他拒绝让我使用他的牙刷。
  6. Thousands of people refuse to pay their taxes.成千上万的人拒不交税。
  7. My legs refused to carry me further.我实在走不动了。
  8. She refused to see him.她不愿见他。
  9. Why do you always refuse to tell me where you live?你为什么老是不肯告诉我你在什么地方住?
  10. He was wounded but refused to leave the line.他受伤了,但不肯离开前线。
  11. He refused to comply with their wishes.他不肯按他们的意愿办。
  12. He's refusing to go after all his promises?他答应了却又拒绝走吗?
  13. They refused to be enslaved and rose in struggle.他们不甘心受奴役而起来斗争了。
  14. He stubbornly refused to be taught by these mistakes.他顽固地不肯从这些错误中吸取教训。
  15. The horse refused to jump over the fence.马不肯跳过栅栏。
  16. The car absolutely refused to start.这辆汽车完全发动不起来。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He doesn't refuse her anything.她要什么他就给什么。
  2. He refused me permission.他拒绝答应我的要求。
  3. He refused me shelter.他拒绝留我住宿。
  4. The firm refused them a prolongation of the terms of payment.该公司拒绝了他们延长付款期限的要求。
  5. She refused him even a kiss.她甚至连他的吻都不肯接受。
  6. 1
  7. They were refused admittance.他们被拒绝进入。
  8. The cheque has been refused payment.这张支票已被拒绝付款。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Jack refused money to her.杰克不答应给她钱。
  2. They refused help to him.他们拒绝给他提供帮助。
  3. The cinema owners have the right to refuse admission to anyone under eighteen years of age.电影院老板有权不让未满18岁的人入场。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Refuse is collected twice a week.垃圾每周收两次。
  2. The refuse was unloaded at the market dump.垃圾被卸在市场垃圾堆里。
  3. The street-cleaning department takes away all refuse from the streets.环卫部门把垃圾从街道上运走。
  4. The truck carried off the refuse.卡车把垃圾运走了。
  5. Put all the refuse in the dustbin.把这些垃圾都放在垃圾箱里。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • refuse a command拒绝执行命令
  • refuse a job拒绝接受工作
  • refuse a present拒绝礼品
  • refuse an office推辞某职务
  • refuse bribe拒绝贿赂
  • refuse consent不答应
  • refuse favour拒绝好意
  • refuse gift拒收礼物
  • refuse help拒绝帮助
  • refuse invitation拒绝邀请
  • refuse medicine拒绝吃药
  • refuse obedience拒绝服从
  • refuse promotion不接受提拔
  • refuse request拒绝要求
  • refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿
  • refuse suitors拒绝求婚者
~+副词
  • refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝
  • refuse austerely严肃地拒绝
  • refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝
  • refuse categorically断然拒绝
  • refuse completely完全拒绝
  • refuse courteously客气地拒绝
  • refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝
  • refuse delicately小心地拒绝
  • refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝
  • refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝
  • refuse firmly坚决不答应
  • refuse flatly断然拒绝
  • refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝
  • refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝
  • refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝
  • refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝
  • refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝
  • refuse inexorably无情地拒绝
  • refuse modestly婉言拒绝
  • refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝
  • refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝
  • refuse persistently固执地拒绝
  • refuse politely婉言拒绝
  • refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝
  • refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝
  • refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝
  • refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝
  • refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝
  • refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝
  • refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝
  • refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • carry off refuse运垃圾
  • collect refuse收垃圾
  • put refuse放垃圾
  • take away refuse运走垃圾
名词+~
  • kitchen refuse厨房垃圾
  • tin refuse废锡
  • tin ore refuse废锡矿
~+名词
  • refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉
  • refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉
  • refuse dump垃圾堆
  • refuse matter垃圾
  • refuse oil废油
  • refuse wood废木料

经典引文

  • Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.

    出自:Dickens
  • No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • The windows all refused to open.

    出自:R. H. Morrieson
  • He flatly refused to say why he was there.

    出自:Joan Smith
  • I refused all promotions beyond captain.

    出自:K. Vonnegut
【近义词】
【反义词】

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