音标:[ri'fɒ:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 改革, 改正, 改造
vt. 改革, 改过, 革新, 重整
vi. 革新, 改过
n. a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
n. a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices
n. self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice
v. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
词型变化:名词复数形式 : reforms ; 过去分词 : reformed ; 现在分词 : reforming ; 过去式 : reformed ; 第三人称单数 : reforms
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词89%
动词11%

reform的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Our reform made an inexorable march of progress.我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。
  2. Many reforms must be made to the education system.教育体制要作许多改革。
  3. The reform and open policy has Brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
  4. He intends to make several reforms in the prison system.他打算在监狱制度方面实行一些改良。
用作动词(v.)
  1. A new leader will reform the unjust system.新的领导人将改革不当的制度。
  2. We are going to reform this law.我们即将改革这个法律。
  3. We must reform the outdated rules and regulations.我们必须改革那些过时的规章制度。
  4. You have had every chance to reform.你是一直有改过自新的机会的。
  5. She thought she could reform him.她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
  6. He spent years trying to reform the world.他花了多年时间,力图改造世界。
  7. It is high time that the legal profession reformed itself.法律界的自我改造此其时也。
  8. He was sent to an institution organized to reform criminals.他被送到一个犯人改造所去了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
  2. The new law brought many social reforms.新法带来了许多社会改革。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. You have had every chance to reform.你已有了改过自新的各种机会。
  2. The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。
  3. Harry has completely reformed—he's stopped taking drugs and got a regular job.哈利现在已经完全改过自新了——他已不吸毒,而且找到一份正当的工作。
  4. The soldiers reformed.军队重新改编了。
  5. The company reformed, ready to attack again .连队重新建制,准备再次发起攻击。
  6. The ice reformed.湖上又结了冰。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We try to reform prisoners.我们要改造犯人。
  2. The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.新的监禁制度目的在于改造罪犯,而不只是为了惩治他们。
  3. The only way out for you is to reform yourself.你唯一的出路就是悔过自新了。
  4. We are reforming our economic system.我们正在改革我们的经济体制。
  5. 1
  6. The organization has recently been reformed.这个组织最近改组了。
其他
  1. He is a completely reformed character now.他现在已完全改过。
  2. We are in the process of reforming. Many problems are pressing for solution.我们正在进行改革,许多问题迫切需要解决。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
reform into (v.+prep.)
    改编成为 (cause to) form again into sthreform sth into sth

    The demobilized soldiers were reformed into unofficial semi-military organizations.

    复员军人被改编组成非正式的半军事化组织。

reform through (v.+prep.)
    通过…改造(某人) make (sb) better by sthreform sb through sth

    We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.

    我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accomplish〔advocate〕 reforms完成〔提倡〕改革
  • approve〔propose〕 a reform批准〔提议〕改革
  • bring about〔carry out, deepen, delay, try〕 a reform引起〔进行,深化,延误,尝试〕改革
  • conduct〔effect〕 a reform实行改革
  • initiate〔introduce, put through〕 a reform实施改革
  • make reforms改革
形容词+~
  • democratic〔economic, penal, political, social〕 reform民主〔经济,刑事,政治,社会〕改革
  • important〔many〕 reforms重大〔许多〕改革
  • needed〔radical, sweeping〕 reforms必要〔激进,大规模〕的改革
名词+~
  • farm tool〔land〕 reform农具〔土地〕改良
  • labor〔structure〕 reform劳动〔体制〕改革
介词+~
  • against reforms反对改革
  • benefit from reforms从改革中受益
  • in favor of reforms赞成改革
  • steps towards reform改革的步骤
~+介词
  • reform in〔of〕 …的改革
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • reform a boy感化孩子
  • reform a criminal改造犯人
  • reform irrational rules and regulations改革不合理的规章制度
  • reform a man改造人
  • reform oneself改过自新
  • reform the world改造世界
~+副词
  • reform beneficently有益地改革
  • reform completely完全改邪归正
  • reform educationally教育改革
  • reform ideologically思想改造
  • reform radically彻底改革
  • reform speedily加快速度改革
  • reform temperately适度地改革
~+介词
  • reform sb by doing sth用做某事的办法来感化某人
  • reform in teaching method教学方法的改进
  • reform sb through labour通过劳动改造某人

经典引文

  • Remorse begets reform.

    出自:W. Cowper
  • Choose reform or civil war!

    出自:Shelley
  • The..necessity of the reform of the calendar.

    出自:R. W. Emerson
  • Gerald rushed into the reform of the office.

    出自:D. H. Lawrence
  • He was bound..to reform the administration of justice.

    出自:S. Austin
  • He..reformed the calendar.

    出自:J. H. Newman
  • To reform the university, a succession of royal commissions was set up.

    出自:G. Sayer

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