音标:['ræðә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
adv. 宁可, 稍微, 相当
r. on the contrary; rather (or instead), he wrote her a letter"
r. to some (great or small) extent

考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
副词44%
介词41%
连词15%

rather的用法和样例:

例句

用作副词(adv.)
  1. Poultry is rather cheap now.现在的禽肉相当便宜。
  2. I would rather stay at home.我宁可呆在家里。
  3. I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
  4. These shoes are rather too big.这双鞋有点太大了。

常见句型

用作副词(adv.)
  1. This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
  2. I reckon that he is rather too old to marry again.我认为他的年龄太大,不太适于再结婚。
  3. I have a rather bad cold.我得了重感冒。
  4. He is driving rather fast.他车子开得相当快。
  5. This restaurant is rather more expensive than that.这家餐厅的收费比那家贵得多。
  6. I rather thought he'd stay here.我认为他应该留在这儿。
  7. I was rather surprised at her behaviour.我对她的行为感到十分惊奇。
  8. That's rather the impression I wanted to give.那正是我要给人们的印象。
  9. That's rather a nuisance.那简直讨厌极了。
  10. She's got a rather good voice.她的嗓子不错。
  11. We've been having the rather cold weather.近日来天气相当冷。

常用短语

用作副词(adv.)
but rather
    〈正〉相反地oppositely
or rather
    〈正〉更确实地,更确切地说more truly; more accurately
rather than
    宁可,宁愿more willingly\u002e\u002e\u002erather than\u002e\u002e\u002e

    We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.

    我们与其在教室里开会,不如在礼堂开会。

    They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.

    他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。

    rather than v-ing

    Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.

    他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。

    rather than to-/ v

    Rather than travel by air,I'd prefer to travel a week on a big liner.

    我宁愿乘大船走一个星期,也不愿意乘飞机旅行。

would〔had〕 rather
    宁愿,宁可more willinglywould〔had〕 rather\u002e\u002e\u002ethan\u002e\u002e\u002e

    I'd rather play football than play basketball.

    我宁愿踢足球而不想打篮球。

    I would rather have the small one than the big one.

    我宁愿要小的,不要大的。

    would〔had〕 rather to-/ v

    I would〔had〕 rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.

    如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。

    He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.

    他宁可牺牲自己的生命,也不肯看到国家财产受到损失。

    would〔had〕 rather (that)-clause

    We had rather the matter were not made public.

    我们宁愿这事不公开。

词汇搭配

  • rather than宁可 ... 也不愿...
  • had rather宁可(宁愿)
  • rather too稍嫌
  • but rather而宁可说是, 反而...
  • would rather宁可
  • sooner rather than later尽早
  • would rather do宁愿 ...
  • the rather that何况
  • or rather确切地说, 说得更准...
  • pudding rather than praise与其恭维不如实惠...
  • by the string rather than the bow直接了当地
  • I'd rather be right than be president.我宁可不当总统,也要...
  • the rather because 正因为 ... 所...
  • would rather have someone's room than someone's company希望某人走开,不愿见...
  • rather…than otherwise不是别的
  • would rather not宁可不(不愿)...
  • rather rough sea中浪
  • rather too easy for尺码大了号
  • rather…than not不是别的

经典引文

  • When Duncan is asleepsWhereto the rather shall his day's hard journey Soundly invite him.

    出自:Macbeth,Shakespeare
  • Dry weather may cause them come..rather.

    出自:C. Butler
【近义词】
学英语单词
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1-hexadecene
actual effect
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alizarin orange ao
allelogenous
anticlimb
assassinate
auslander
banksii
bast
be left to the tender mercy of
be your last resort
beacon tracking
Bels
Bende
besigh
bigamic marriage
Binet-Simon intelligence scale
bluster out
boccis
brine water pump
bulletin structure
by-contract
cargo projector
cryocardioplegic solution
denominationalism
diphoton
direction traffic
doorrbell
element of coal seam occurrence
emission electron
encephalon (pl. encephala)
error-free coding
experiment reactor
failure of fuel
fluor albus
fret and fume
general purpose relay
go to great lengths
Heshmon
heter-
holmium alloy
ice evaporation level
in date
interest-bearing bank debenture
irreversible agglomeration process
ketoestradiol
left superior lobar bronchus
LightCycler
Line Islands
lovettsville
mean square distance
metaphoricity
method of extinct generations
midswing
modosc (modulator oscillator)
neon pipe
omentum minus
orifice standard
oxyneurin
pea-soup fog
peripheral fuel support
picture takings
population-based
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Pyoclox
Ramus posterior ascendens
reaerated
redeliberated
rhinocerontis
ritual-making
Riviere's potion
rough peas
Salved Property
self-contained rocket
sfintul
shears
single-discharge
skittishness
sodium hydroxymethane-sulfinate
special court
stick pin
storage access control unit
strategic equivalence
subjunctive modes
submetacentric chromosome
subschema control structure file
Texas brag
the lees
thicknesse
throw a flood of light upon
thulke
tout
touters
training programs
tumor dose
urban electricity supply
vestals
Wadati-Benioff zone
Yogi Berra