单词：presumes
音标：[priˈzju:mz] ；
v. 以为, 假定( presume的第三人称单数 ); 推定; 妄行; 冒昧地做某事
v take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
v take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
v constitute reasonable evidence for
v take liberties or act with too much confidence
v take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
v constitute reasonable evidence for
v take liberties or act with too much confidence
presume的用法和样例：
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
- We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。
- That's the new assistant, I presume.我想那就是新来的助理
- I presume that this is your final answer.我认为这就是你最后的答复。
- A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- May I presume to advise you?我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？
- I didn't presume to interpret it.我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
- He used to presume upon his position.他一向滥用职权。
常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- A servant ought not to presume.仆人不可擅自行事。
- You always presume too much.你总是想得太多。
- You had better presume no such thing.你最好不要这样设想。
- An answer, by its nature, presumes a question.答案本身就意味着问题的存在。
- We presume to get in all the crops by the end of this month.我们拟定在月底收完庄稼。
- May I presume to advise you?我可以向你进一言吗?
- I won't presume to trouble you.我不敢麻烦你。
- Don't presume to order people about.不要瞎指挥。
- I know my place and I wouldn't presume to tell an expert how to do his job.我知道我的地位,我不会冒昧的去指挥一个行家的工作。
- We must presume they are innocent.我们必须假定他们是无罪的。
- I presume that someone is presuming a joke.我猜是有人在开玩笑。
- Haas didn't say when he would return, but I presume he'll be back for dinner.哈斯没有说他何时回来,但我想他会回来吃晚饭。
- They presumed him innocent.他们都认为他是清白的。
- Almost everybody presumed the story true.绝大多数人以为那个传闻是可靠的。 1
- If a person is missing for seven years, he is presumed dead.假如一个人失踪七年,即看作已经死亡。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
presume on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)- 〈正〉不正当地利用〔滥用〕; 指望 take improper advantage of; look forward topresume on〔upon〕 sth
Take care that you don't presume on my feelings.
注意不要滥用我的感情。
He presumes on his strength.
他自恃力气大。
We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.
我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。
Her good nature can be presumed upon once too often.
不妨再利用一次她那善良的天性。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词- presume too much想得太多
- presume arrogantly傲慢地以为
- presume boldly大胆地假定
- presume fairly完全以为
- presume insistently坚持认为
- presume insolently傲慢地以为
- presume from从…中认为
- presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
- presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心
- presume on one's position利用某人的职权
- presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
- presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕
经典引文
He looked surprised..as if a servant had presumed too great a familiarity.
出自：P. P. Read
【近义词】