音标：[pris'kraib] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

v. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方

v issue commands or orders for

词型变化：过去分词 : prescribed ; 现在分词 : prescribing ; 第三人称单数 : prescribes ; 过去式 : prescribed ; 名词复数形式 : prescribes
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

prescribe的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

I'll prescribe for you as soon as I get the report.我拿到报告就给你开处方。
What medicine did the doctor prescribe for your illness?医生开了什么药来治你的病？
The law prescribes heavy penalties for this offence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。
Regulations prescribe that a lawyer draw up the paper.条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Patients should do as doctors prescribe.病人应该照医生的吩咐做。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.医生准备开个药方。

S+～+wh-to- v

The law prescribes how to punish this crime.法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。

S+～+that-clause

The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。

S+～+wh-clause

Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。

用作双宾动词S+～+sb+wh-clause

The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.医生给他开了一张药方。
The doctor prescribed a medicine for the child's stomach pains.医生给小孩的胃痛开了药。
What punishment does the law prescribe for the crime?法律为这种罪行规定什么刑罚?

词汇搭配

prescribe for 为 ... 开处方...

经典引文

A man might..prescribe that he and his ancestors had..exercised a certain right.
出自：J. Williams

【近义词】

suggest建议
recommend推荐
advise劝告
advocate提倡
order顺序
specify详细说明
direct直接的
assign分配
propose打算
counsel劝告
commend推荐
lay down放下（武器）...
stipulate规定
impose强加
set down 记下
demand要求
fix使 ... 固定
particularize详细说明
dictate听写

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