音标：['pi:nəlaiz] ；

penalizer
n.
penalize的变形
penalize
['pi:nəlaiz]
vt.
对…处以刑事惩罚；宣布(对…行为)应处罚：
Speeding on city streets is penalized.
在城市街道超速行驶应受到处罚。
(在比赛中因犯规而)对…处罚：
All fouls in football should be penalized.
足球比赛中的各种犯规都应受到处罚。
使处于严重不利的地位；妨碍；对待…不公平：
Such a system penalized the jobless.
这种制度对没有工作的人来说是不利的。
变形：
vt.
penalized
. penalizing

AP 2011-10-25

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