音标:[pen] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 钢笔, 笔, 笔调, 笔杆子, 作家, 围栏, 栅栏, 禽畜
vt. 写, 关入栏中, 囚禁
vi. 动笔, 写作
n. a writing implement with a point from which ink flows
n. an enclosure for confining livestock
n. female swan
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pens ; 过去式 : penned ; 过去分词 : penned ; 现在分词 : penning ; 第三人称单数 : pens
考试类型:[中考/高考/GRE]
词性分布:
名词85%
动词15%

pen的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The pen slips out of my fingers.钢笔从我指缝中滑下去了。
  2. Put down my pen and stop fiddling!把我的钢笔放下,别用手玩弄!
  3. He dipped his pen in the ink.他拿钢笔蘸墨水。
  4. She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen.她在手提袋中搜寻钢笔。
  5. The duke wrote a letter with a quill pen.公爵用一根羽毛笔写信。
  6. He lives by his pen.他以写作为生。
  7. The safest is the infantile bed that holds good pen.最安全的是装好围栏的婴儿床。
  8. Look at how beautiful the pen is floating on the lake!你看那只雌天鹅浮在湖面上,多美啊!
用作动词(v.)
  1. She penned a few words of thanks.她写了几句致谢的话。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. You may deposit your pen in the bag.你可以把笔放在袋子里。
  2. I am sorry.I've broken your pen.对不起,我弄断了你的笔。
  3. George is clever with his pen.乔治善于写文章。
  4. It is a bad mode of holding a pen.那是一种不好的持笔方法。
  5. He lives by his pen.他以文为生。
  6. The pen is mightier than the sword.文胜于武。
  7. It was a translation from the pen of some obscure American writer.这一篇是从一个不出名的美国作家的作品中翻译过来的。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Pen it before you forget it.记下来,免得忘了。
  2. He penned a fair copy of the composition.他把作文重新抄写了一遍。
  3. Let's pen a notice of next Friday's meeting.我们来写一张关于下星期五开会的通知。
  4. Shepherds penned their flocks.牧羊人把他们的羊群关入栏中。
  5. 1
  6. She feels penned by her life as a housewife.她觉得做家庭主妇很受束缚。
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. I penned a few words to father today.今天我给父亲写了一封短信。
  2. He penned a note to Henry, asking him to entertain his guests.他给亨利写了张便条,要他好好地招待客人。
  3. Please do not mind my penning these opinions to you.我把这些意见写给你,请你不要介意。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
pen up (v.+adv.)
    把…局限在…之内 make sb/sth limited in sthpen sb/sth ⇔ up

    The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the five acre field.

    牧羊人把羊群围在那块五英亩的土地上。

    I wonder why he has penned the pigs up.

    我不明白他为什么把猪圈起来。

    I'm tired of being penned up in the office all day.

    我讨厌被整天关在办公室里。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • dip pen in ink用笔蘸墨水
  • draw pen against笔伐…
  • drive pen书写
  • fling one's pen down扔下笔
  • handle pen握笔
  • hold pen握笔
  • lay〔put〕 down pen把笔放下
  • put pen to paper动笔写,下笔
  • set pen to paper动笔写,下笔
  • take pen in hand执笔在手
  • take up pen拿起笔
  • try penin在…方面试写
形容词+~
  • eloquent pen雄辩的文笔
  • powerful pen强有力的文笔
  • ruling pen(制图用的)直线笔,鸭嘴笔
  • sharp pen锋利的笔
  • the best pen最优秀的作家
  • the famous pen名作家
名词+~
  • ball-point pen圆珠笔
  • pig pen猪圈
  • sheep pen羊栏
  • submarine pen潜艇码头
~+名词
  • pen pal笔友
  • pen holder笔杆
  • pen name笔名
  • pen point笔尖
介词+~
  • live by pen以写作为生,吃笔墨饭
  • with stroke of pen大笔一挥
  • write with pen用笔书写
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • pen the flocks把羊群关入栏中
~+副词
  • pen brilliantly高明地用钢笔写
  • pen fascinatingly迷人地用钢笔写
  • pen inexhaustibly大量地关入栏中
  • pen methodically有条理地用钢笔写
  • pen passionately热情地用钢笔写
  • pen sincerely真诚地用钢笔写
  • pen spitefully恶狠狠地关入栏中
  • pen uncomfortably不自在地用钢笔写
  • pen up把…局限在…之内

经典引文

  • Across the empty pens, the wet, rusty rails of the cattle market.

    出自:J. T. Story
  • Quinn did all his writing with a pen, using a typewriter only for final drafts.

    出自:P. Auster
  • They had somehow penned me into a corner.

    出自:P. H. Johnson
  • Edmund Spenser penned the immortal line.

    出自:A. Briggs
  • The astonishing document was penned by Alexander, alone at his desk.

    出自:P. Ustinov
【近义词】

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pour out one's heart
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