音标:[nә:v] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 精神, 勇气, 叶脉, 神经
vt. 鼓起勇气
n. any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
词型变化:名词复数形式 : nerves ; 过去式 : nerved ; 现在分词 : nerving ; 过去分词 : nerved ; 第三人称单数 : nerves
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/GRE]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词2%

nerve的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. A sensitive nerve in a tooth can cause great pain.牙神经易受损伤,可产生巨痛。
  2. You'll need plenty of nerve to sit beside him when he is driving.他开车的时候,你得有足够的胆量才敢坐在他旁边。
  3. I hit a nerve when I mentioned her dead mother.当我提到她死去的母亲时, 我触到了她的伤心处。
  4. Did he have the nerve to say that?他竟有脸说这话吗?
用作动词(v.)
  1. I nerved myself to face my accusers.我下决心迎击指责我的人。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I strained every nerve in that experiment.我竭尽全力进行那项试验。
  2. Hoping to calm our nerves, we decided to spend the afternoon at the lake.为了放松一下神经,我们决定下午去湖上玩。
  3. My nerves are on edge.我神经紧张。
  4. She has an attack of nerves.她有精神创伤。
  5. He used to be a man of nerve.他过去一贯勇敢。
  6. He had the nerve to suggest that I was cheating.他竟敢说我在欺骗。
  7. You have a nerve!你真无耻!

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
get on sb's nerves
    使某人心烦意乱irritate or annoy sb
hit a nerve
    触到伤心处refer to a subject that cause to pain, anger, etc.

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • affect the nerves影响神经
  • get on sb's nerves使某人心烦
  • give the nerves刺激神经
  • have a cool nerve头脑冷静
  • have a lot of nerves神经过敏,神经病发作
  • keep nerve沉着冷静
  • regain nerve恢复镇静
  • strain every nerve竭尽全力
  • suffer from nerves神经质,有神经病
  • have iron nerves坚强,有胆量
  • have the nerve有勇气
  • lose〔require〕 nerve失去〔需要〕勇气,不知所措
形容词+~
  • all nerves所有神经
  • raw nerve痛处
  • steady nerve镇定
  • weak nerves神经脆弱
~+名词
  • nerve cell神经细胞
  • nerve center神经中枢
  • nerve gas神经毒气
  • nerve impulse神经兴奋
介词+~
  • man of nerve有胆量的人
  • injurious to the nerves对神经有害
~+介词
  • nerves of iron沉着果敢

经典引文

  • Prosperity had relaxed the nerves of discipline.

    出自:Gibbon
  • He nerved their limbs With vigor ever new.

    出自:W. C. Bryant
【近义词】
【反义词】

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