音标：['əʊvə] ；

adv. 结束；越过；从头到尾
prep. 越过；在…之上；遍于…之上
adj. 结束的；上面的
vt. 越过
n. (Over)人名；(俄、西、土)奥韦尔

over的用法和样例：

例句

用作介词(prep.)

The lamp hung over the table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
He sprinkled sugar over his cereal.他在麦片粥里撒上了糖。
He scattered his clothes all over the floor.他把衣服扔了一地。
He went to sleep over his work.他干着干着活儿就睡著了。

用作副词(adv.)

We must go over the mountain.我们必须越过那座山。
Cover her over with a blanket.给她盖好毯子.
By the time we arrived the meeting was over.我们到达时，会议已结束了。
Then the sun will rise on your left and pass over your head to set on your right.然后太阳从你左边升起，经过你的头顶，从你的右边落下。
The dark red heavy curtain is falling down slowly, the music show is over.暗红色的帷幔缓缓落下，音乐剧也演完了。

常见句型

用作介词(prep.)

There is a lamp over the table.桌子正上方有一盏灯。
The clouds are right over us.现在云正在我们的头顶上。
A smile came over her face.她的脸上露出了笑容。
Brilliant light poured over me.耀眼的光洒遍我的全身。
She came to town over the weekend.周末时她进城了。
Will you be at home over Christmas?你圣诞节期间在家吗?
The leaders met over informal lunches.领袖们在非正式午餐时进行会晤。
They discussed it over a game of golf.他们一边打高尔夫球,一边讨论。
Instead of opening the gate, we climbed over it.我们没有开门,而是从门顶上爬过去的。
We moved through fields and over ditches.我们穿过田野,跨过沟渠。
We drove over the new throughway.我们沿着那条新的直达公路行驶。
The weight of the net pulled him over the edge and into the sea.沉重的渔网把他拖下崖边坠入海中。
We talked over his yard gate.我们隔着大门从门顶上交谈。
The rice soup boiled over the sauce-pot.米汤溢过了锅子。
At midnight he pulled the blanket over him.到半夜时他拉过毯子盖在身上。
I always listen to the news over the radio at six.我总是在六点钟收听新闻广播。
These men have quarreled over the price of a load of hay.这帮人为了一车干草的价钱争吵不休。
I tripped over the edge of the pavement.我绊倒在人行道边。
I am not in charge of the department; I have two people over me.我不是这个部门的主管,我还有两位上级。
This court has no jurisdiction over the property in America.本院对在美国的财产无裁判权。
They talked over the marriage for several days.这桩婚事他们讨论了好几天。
She looked over the notes and found some mistakes.她把笔记检查一遍,发现一些错误。
We're over the worst of our troubles now.现在我们度过最困难阶段。
The child didn't want to do his homework so his mother had to sit over him.这小孩不愿做作业,因此他母亲得坐在旁边监督他。
The student asked his teacher not to stand over him otherwise he would be nervous.学生叫老师别在旁边盯着他,否则他会紧张的。
Will you please watch over my house during my absence?我出门的时候,请你照看一下我的房子好吗?
The repairs to my watch cost me over five pounds.我修手表花了五镑多。
He has bought over thirty books just during this week.就在这周内他已买了30多本书。
He couldn't enter for the examination because he was over age.他因超龄不能报考。
11/17 is eleven over seventeen in English.在英语中11/17读作11除以17。

用作副词(adv.)

Come over and see us later.以后来我们家坐坐。
Let's change these two pictures over.我们把两张画对调一下位置。
We rowed over to the other side of the river.我们划船到河的对岸。
She knocked the vase over.她碰倒了花瓶。
I have read the paper over.我把报纸全部看完了。
My sums were wrong and I had to do them over.我的总数错了,只好再算一遍。
I have looked all over for him.我到处都找过他了。
He read the document over.他把文件又看了一遍。
I stood for five minutes thinking the business over.我站了五分钟,把事情从头到尾想了一遍。
He was aching all over.他全身都痛。
The war was all over.战争结束了。
His suffering will soon be over.他的苦难就要结束了。
Let's read it over.让我们再读一次。
Rather over enthusiastically, he tried to do it all himself.他有些过分热心了,想一个人把工作全做了。
She is over polite.她太客气了。
He was over nervous.他太紧张了。
Please throw it over to me.请把它扔过来给我。
The milk's boiling over!牛奶煮沸溢出来了!
The programme ran two minutes over.那个节目超过了规定时间两分钟。

常用短语

用作介词(prep.)

over and above

此外,另外besides; in addition to

用作副词(adv.)

(all) over again

(从头)再一次a second time from the beginningover and over (again)

反复地; 再三地many times; repeatedly

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

chat over闲谈
check over核对,仔细检查
cheer over为…欢呼

～+名词

over a game of golf在打高尔夫球时
over one's face在某人的脸上
over the table在桌子正上方
over the fence在篱笆上面

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

change over对调
come over过来
fall over跌倒

经典引文

Climb over into the garden.
出自：Oxford English Dictionary
They placed one short and one over.
出自：P. Gallico
They had at least a roof over their heads.
出自：T. Hardy
She lies with the brambles curving over her.
出自：V. Woolf
The blast..tore a large hole in the wall over the bed.
出自：A. White

【近义词】

adv.

again

【反义词】

adv.

once

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