音标:['ɒpәreit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
v. 操作, 运转, 动手术, 活动
v. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.
v. handle and cause to function
v. happen
词型变化:现在分词 : operating ; 过去分词 : operated ; 第三人称单数 : operates ; 过去式 : operated ; 名词复数形式 : operates
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词100%

operate的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. It's too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine.对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。
  2. The lift doesn't operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。
  3. They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。
  4. A large number of factories operate in the red.许多工厂都是负债经营。
  5. The doctor began to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The lift was not operating properly.这电梯运转不正常。
  2. Now regular bus services operate between the two cities.现在两座城市间已有公共汽车定期开行了。
  3. This law operates universally.这个规律是普遍起作用的。
  4. It may be necessary to operate.也许需要开刀。
  5. The doctor decided to operate at once.医生决定立刻动手术。
  6. The medicine will operate in ten minutes.十分钟后药就会见效。
S+~+to- v
  1. It has been proved that various causes operated to bring about the accident.已经证实引起这次事故的原因是多方面的。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. His job is to operate this machine.他的工作就是开这部机器。
  2. The company operates three factories.这家公司经营三家工厂。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
operate against (v.+prep.)
    施行反对…fulfil planned actions against the enemy
operate from (v.+prep.)
    从…开始 do one's work using a place as a baseoperate from sth

    The general operated from a tent on the battlefield.

    将军在战地帐篷中进行指挥。

    The company is presently operating from London, but is planning to move to the country.

    该公司目前以伦敦为基地开展业务活动,但正计划搬迁到乡下去。

operate on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    产生作用 start to have effectoperate on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    This famous doctor has operated on many important people.

    这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术。

    The surgeons operated upon him for a tumour.

    外科医生为他施行了肿瘤切除手术。

    I'm afraid that your leg will have to be operated on, there's no other way to stop the pain.

    恐怕你的腿得做手术,没有其他办法止痛。

    operate sb on sth

    My father is a doctor, he operated a patient on the head last night.

    我父亲是医生。他昨晚上给一个病人做了头部手术。

    operate on sb/sth

    The tractor operates on diesel oil.

    拖拉机用柴油开动。

    These reasons operated on the mind of the hearer.

    这些道理在听者思想上产生了作用。

    The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.

    这种药很快就会在这种病人身上起作用。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • operate a lathe开车床
  • operate radical changes引起了剧烈变化
  • operate small factories办小型工厂
  • operate the machine开这部机器
~+副词
  • operate continuously不停地运转
  • operate deftly熟练地操作
  • operate disastrously灾难性地操作
  • operate discreetly小心地操作
  • operate economically经济上地经营
  • operate efficiently运转效率相当高
  • operate formally正式经营
  • operate informally非正式地经营
  • operate injuriously有害地操作
  • operate insidiously不知不觉地经营
  • operate laboriously吃力地操作
  • operate legally合法经营
  • operate logically逻辑性经营
  • operate mechanically机械地操作
  • operate mentally专心经营
  • operate particularly特殊地操作
  • operate primarily重要地操作
  • operate properly正常运转
  • operate recklessly不顾后果地操作
  • operate resolutely果断地操作
  • operate scientifically科学地操作
  • operate skillfully技术性地操作
  • operate successfully成功地操作
  • operate symbolically象征性地操作
~+介词
  • operate against违背,对…不利
  • operate against the growth of影响…的成长
  • operate at below 80%(工厂)开工率不到80%
  • operate by electricity靠电来开动
  • operate on对…起作用
  • operate on the principle of根据…原理工作,以…为工作原理
  • operate to sb's advantage(法律,规则)对某人有利
  • operate for做…的手术
  • operate on给…做手术
  • operate on a patient为病人动手术

经典引文

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