音标：['mɑ:d] ；

v. 毁坏, 损坏, 玷污( mar的过去式和过去分词 )

s. blemished by injury or rough wear

考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

mar的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

This will mar the beauty of your hair.这会影响你头发的美观。
Nothing had occurred to mar this trip.没有什么事破坏这次旅行的圆满成功。
Nothing happened to mar the old man's happiness.那老人的幸福没有受到任何事情的破坏.
His handling of the crisis can make or mar his career.他对这一危机的处理可能决定他事业的成败。
If he does not break himself of his bad habit, he will mar his own market.如果他不必掉这种坏习惯，他会坏自己的事的。
Such a mistake would mar your career.这种错误会有损你的事业。
Age cannot mar her beauty.岁月无损于她的美貌。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

I hope the fact that Jack isn't coming won't mar your enjoyment of the evening.我希望杰克今晚不来不会使你扫兴。

The scenic beauty of this region was marred by commercial signs.商业广告牌大大损坏了该地区的优美风景。

词汇搭配

make or mar显著成功或彻底失败...
post mar gin function后限功能
mar resistance抗擦伤性
mar straining马氏体常温加工...
lacquer mar漆伤
Mar del Plata马德普拉塔
beach-la-mar西南太平洋各岛屿流行...
Mar.(缩写)三月
mend or mar或成之或毁之...
mar one's market毁了自己的生意; 使...
mar someone's market使某人遭受损失...

经典引文

Almost a mar to his beauty were his two black brows, too heavy..for his young, pale face.
出自：P. S. Buck
The vessel is so marred that it cannot be repaired.
出自：R. W. Hamilton
Not a wrinkle marred the smoothness of her skin.
出自：W. S. Maugham
She led a busy, enjoyable life, only slightly marred by occasional twinges of anxiety.
出自：D. Lodge
Brooke, complete with a streaming cold which had marred the weekend.
出自：D. Fraser
His interesting ideas are rather marred by a self-indulgent..style.
出自：P. Lomas

【近义词】

damage损害
blemish瑕疵
disfigure使丑陋
ruin毁灭
injure伤害
deface损坏外观
spoil宠坏
deform使变形
scar疤痕
mutilate切断(手足等)...
impair损害
stain污点
harm危害
scotch伤口
hurt损害
murder谋杀
weakness软弱
disfigurement外貌损伤
vitiate使败坏
deflower使(女子)失去童贞...
march行军
defect缺点

【反义词】

stop停止
heal治愈

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