音标：['lɒfti] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 高的, 傲慢的, 崇高的, 高级的, 玄虚的

s of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style
s of imposing height; especially standing out above others
s having or displaying great dignity or nobility

词型变化：形容词比较级 : loftier ; 形容词最高级 : loftiest
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

lofty的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

There are lofty fells behind this village.这个村庄后面是高高的荒山。
Longer shadow falls from lofty mountain.山高投影长。
They saw the lofty peak in all its majesty.他们看到了高耸的山峰，气势雄伟壮丽。
He has lent his name to the lofty cause.他以自己的名义支持这一崇高的事业。
He has lofty ideals about life.他对人生抱有崇高的理想。
Patriotism is usually regarded as a kind of lofty sentiment.爱国主义往往被认为是一种高尚的情操。
I don't like her lofty treatment of her visitors.我不喜欢她对来访者的高傲态度。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The lofty mountains were crowned with snow.高山顶上积满了雪。
He has a lofty position in the firm.他在公司里地位很高。
Young people should have lofty ideals and aims.年轻人应该有崇高的理想和目标。
I didn't like her lofty treatment of her visitors.我不喜欢她那样傲慢地对待来访者。

用作表语S+be+～

This mountain is lofty.这座山极高。
Those sentiments are lofty but not very practical.那些感情是高尚的,但是不太现实。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

lofty character高尚的品格
lofty position很高的地位
lofty ideals崇高的理想
lofty treatment傲慢的对待
lofty walls高墙

经典引文

Heir to one of the loftiest of the English peerages.
出自：E. Jenkins
Those who have set themselves lofty goals and had great expectations.
出自：E. Jones

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