音标：[dʒəults] ；

n. （使）摇动, （使）震惊( jolt的名词复数 )
v. （使）摇动, （使）震惊( jolt的第三人称单数 )

n a sudden jarring impact
n an abrupt spasmodic movement
v move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
v disturb (someone's) composure

jolt的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The car stopped with a jolt.汽车停止时震动了一下。
The sudden jolt plunged her forward.突然颠了一下，她向前打了个趔趄。
With a tremendous jolt the car started.汽车狠狠摇晃一下才起动了。
The news came as a jolt.消息传来,引起震惊。
The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt.她听到出事的消息吃了一惊。
Please pour me a jolt of whisky.请给我倒一点威士忌。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The horse jolted me terribly when he jumped.马跳跃时,我被颠得很厉害。
Another earthquake jolted the city yesterday.昨天又一次地震使整个城市都晃动了。
She was jolted by the betrayal of her trusted friend.她被信任的朋友出卖,感到大为震惊。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The cart jolted along over the country road.二轮货车在农村道路上颠簸着前进。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The bus jolted along.那辆公共汽车颠簸而行。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

The coach jolted its passengers unmerciful over the rough road.长途汽车在崎岖的路上无情地颠簸着乘客。
Her angry words jolted him.她愤怒的话使他震惊。

词汇搭配

jolt packing振动填料
automatic jolt squeeze draw moulding machine自动起模震压式造型机...
jolt-ramming machine振动捣打机,震实造型...
jolt vibrator颠震振捣器
jolt machine震实式造型机...
jolt ramming震压造型,震动椿砂...
jolt molding machine震动式造型机...
jolt therapy颠簸疗法
jolt-packed liner振筑衬里,震筑衬里...
jolt impact tester震击试验仪,震击式韧...

经典引文

A cigarette which, after awakening with a jolt, he accepted automatically.
出自：P. Bowles
The solid jolt of the weapon against his shoulder was reassuring.
出自：D. A. Dye
He..braked suddenly,..giving everyone an uncomfortable jolt.
出自：T. O. Echewa
My scanty breath was jolted out with many a sudden groan.
出自：T. Hood
We were once more jolted over the unmade roads.
出自：W. Black

【近义词】

jerk急动
shake摇动
shock震惊
bump碰撞
joggle轻摇
nudge轻推
push推
shove推挤
lurch突然倾斜
quake震动
bounce弹起
judder震颤
shudder战栗
surprise惊奇
bombshell令人震惊的意外事件或消息...
blow打击
reminder提醒物
jar广口瓶
jounce震动
startle（使）吃惊
stimulant兴奋剂
alarm警报
hustle催促
electrify通电
shot注射
saccade急速勒马
jerking颠簸

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单词：jolts