音标:[inˈstrʌkts] ;
v. 教( instruct的第三人称单数 ); 通知; 教授; 命令
v impart skills or knowledge to
v give instructions or directions for some task
v make aware of

instruct的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法语。
  2. Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。
  3. It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。
  4. Please instruct me how to do my work.请指导一下我如何工作。
  5. The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.那位军士在指导士兵。
  2. She instructs music once a week at a middle school.在中学,她每周教一次音乐课。
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. +that-clause
  1. My agent has instructed me that you still owe me £50.我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑。
  2. 1
  3. I have been instructed that the defendant is unwell, and I therefore adjourn the case.我得到通知说被告生病,因此,我延期审理此案。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.工会发出指示,不让会员超时工作。
  2. The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.上尉命令士兵们撤退。
  3. 1
  4. I've been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.我被命令在这儿等候,一直到那位老师来后再走。
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
  1. I instructed him how to do the work.我教他怎样干这项工作。
  2. I will instruct him whether to come today or tomorrow.我将通知他是今天来还是明天来。
  3. 1
  4. Have you been instructed when to start?你是否得到关于出发时间的通知了?
S+~+ n./pron. +wh-clause
  1. We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.我们应该向乘客说明海关规则是什么。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
instruct in( v.+prep. )
    向…讲授…give sb formal knowledge of (a subject)instruct sb in sth/v-ing

    Dr. Williams instructs us in botany.

    威廉博士教我们植物学。

    The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.

    这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。

    The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.

    士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • instruct soldier命令士兵
  • instruct students指导学生
~+副词
  • instruct diligently辛勤指导
  • instruct formally正式通知
  • instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授
~+介词
  • instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

经典引文

  • I was their Tutor to instruct them.

    出自:Titus Andronicus,Shakespeare
  • Vernon instructed them..in composition, literature, and 'elocution'.

    出自:J. C. Oates

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学英语单词
all-geared lathe
amelodentinal
ammonia-cooling type
antiviral protein
application note
ardua
Areej
ARPA packet switching
association list
automatic film advance
balken
barometer
Bergambacht
capoch
carved in stone
ceccato
clear key
condescendency
consumption-related import
contekhede
coronula diadema
customer preferences
cylindric piston water meter
defective number chart
desention
development of surface
dial-a-ride problem
diesel-gas turbine
Doing nothing is doing ill.
dolans
Dormostat
energy deposition
equitensin
exert oneself to the utmost
extrorsely
glenoid cavity (or glenoid fossa)
grain-boundary separation
ground-type twin-rope friction winding
guayule rubber (fer-thenium argentum)
gynostegia
hardan
horizontal base
hydrothermal filling
idvc
initialness
IPL
Jiri R.
kitchen porter
Korokoro
lagrange interpolation polynomial
lay the butter on
load-sharing panel
lower parpaffing hydrocarbons
Luhans'k
make a confession
manginesses
maraffi
multi-core processor
multi-unit control valve
multicolored filter
multiplet rule
not file protect
ocean's eleven
osric
paper over the cracks
parallelism of optical axis
passenger-car
pepping up
phylum Chordata
pick up roller
pilzatropine
plano spherical lens
principal assistant secretary
prosopon
push-pull sound-track
qaisar
radices sympathica ganglii otici
radioactive electrostatic voltmeter
red lens test
remote pipetter
returns on invested capital
rotor current
sandeling
shrunk-on multilayered cylinder
solid drawn
SPOCS
spun fabric
Stóruvellir
taste culture
thermal compression
tidal blow
timnodonic acid
tofu
total editing time
tracking indicator
unit water consumption
unlimited legal tender
unpleasant odor
ureteropelvioplasty
vernal equinoxes
very bad visibility
Western silvery aster