音标:[iˈniʃəld] ;
v. 用姓名的首字母作标记(或签名)于( initial的过去式和过去分词 ); 草签
v mark with one's initials

initial的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This is a letter paper personalized with his initials.这是一张有他姓名首字母的信纸。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. After the initial cheers,the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.开始的欢呼声结束以后,乐队开始演奏,人们的喧闹声也随之逐渐消失。
  2. We are through the initial testing period.我们通过了最初的考试阶段
  3. The word “hour” is pronounced without an initial aspirate.hour一词的首字母h不发送气音。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She initialed a handkerchief and gave it to that young man.她在手帕上绣上姓名的首字母,把它送给了那个年轻人。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The initial talks formed the basis of the later agreement.最初的会谈形成了后来协议的基础。
  2. After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.她克服了起初的羞怯之后,变得十分友善。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • initial issue(杂志的)创刊号
  • initial letter of a word单词的第一个字母,首字母
  • initial money创办费,开办费
  • initial point起点,出发点
  • initial velocity初速度

经典引文

  • A big blue handkerchief with his initials embroidered in the corner.

    出自:A. Uttley
  • The earliest books left spaces for initials..which were completed by illuminators.

    出自:J. Hutchinson
  • The commands are based on initials such as CV for 'centre vertically'.

    出自:New Scientist
  • From this initial mistake of hers all the subsequent trouble, sorrow and tragedy have come.

    出自:J. Galsworthy
  • The trade protocol..was valid for an initial period of five years.

    出自:Gentleman (Bombay)
  • After a while the initial euphoria of having a place of his own wore off.

    出自:C. Peters
  • The signing of a Panama Canal treaty that was initialed last month.

    出自:Time
【近义词】
【反义词】
学英语单词
-arch
9th
a man of the pen
afro-ecuadorean
air movement table
algarite
asam
atmos
ballstocks
Ban Wang To
baseline sequential
beard worms
bellyflops
bichromate solutions
black-figure pottery
bridle irons
bully for someone
calendar day and date watch
cancer initiator
Changxing
circinations
cleaning treatment
coastal upwelling boundary layer
coherin
common mugwort
compensating sac(compensatrix)
coniferous forest
dandelions
deductor
Deryugina, Zaliv
direction control switch
direction number
distal intermetacarpal ligament
distribution anisotropy
EAS (extended area service)
eddy effusion
energyless
even fracture
fishfingers
Ghadāmis, Sha'bīyah
growth potentialities
hand brake sprocket
high-carbon steel heat treated
horizontal tracing needle
horse-mint
horvitz
infrared searchlight
intransitively
invisibles
Itanhandu
Iznair
james joyces
kinetic pump
kolenbrander
krassners
land mobile satellite
lecherer
light-dark bottle method
lovells
lysozymes
marlcrest
marquisdom
match metal die molding
memory system
modified syntax tree
mucosity
nonplasticity
normalization of frequency function
oxygen tree
parking lot effect
partial flora
peroxophosphate
post-osmicate
Potegaon
problematizing
pulgram
pungle
radial rake
reactor coolant system
rerefiner
resverie
ribbon type
rudow
rufous-bellied kookaburras
Sabbath day
ship-fever
ships-to-ships
suppois
Sylvian valley
syndetic index
tail of stochastic process
tape loop technique
thought-stream
top-loaded antenna
train despatched ahead of scheduled time
vasoregression
vegetable down
villanelle
wa-ter
Wagnerian
zwinger