音标:[ɪ'nɪʃəl] ;
a. 最初的;字首的
vt. 用姓名的首字母签名
n. 词首大写字母
imp. & p. p. of Initial

initial的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This is a letter paper personalized with his initials.这是一张有他姓名首字母的信纸。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. After the initial cheers,the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.开始的欢呼声结束以后,乐队开始演奏,人们的喧闹声也随之逐渐消失。
  2. We are through the initial testing period.我们通过了最初的考试阶段
  3. The word “hour” is pronounced without an initial aspirate.hour一词的首字母h不发送气音。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She initialed a handkerchief and gave it to that young man.她在手帕上绣上姓名的首字母,把它送给了那个年轻人。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The initial talks formed the basis of the later agreement.最初的会谈形成了后来协议的基础。
  2. After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.她克服了起初的羞怯之后,变得十分友善。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • initial issue(杂志的)创刊号
  • initial letter of a word单词的第一个字母,首字母
  • initial money创办费,开办费
  • initial point起点,出发点
  • initial velocity初速度

经典引文

  • A big blue handkerchief with his initials embroidered in the corner.

    出自:A. Uttley
  • The earliest books left spaces for initials..which were completed by illuminators.

    出自:J. Hutchinson
  • The commands are based on initials such as CV for 'centre vertically'.

    出自:New Scientist
  • From this initial mistake of hers all the subsequent trouble, sorrow and tragedy have come.

    出自:J. Galsworthy
  • The trade protocol..was valid for an initial period of five years.

    出自:Gentleman (Bombay)
  • After a while the initial euphoria of having a place of his own wore off.

    出自:C. Peters
  • The signing of a Panama Canal treaty that was initialed last month.

    出自:Time
【近义词】
【反义词】
学英语单词
15-Lipoxygenase
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anticipatory staffing
balls of fire
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bracteatum
breeding station
Brock's benefit
bromophenisic acid
buoyant riser
burden of introducing evidence
catmills
centipawn
Chicago White Sox
chlorobenzamide
Chodecz
cii
Claudius cell
codistributed
coil delivery ramp
cross-disciplinary
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daylight synchronized flash
derivet
Diabuton
edenhofer
electrostatic precipitators
enarch
endurance exercise
equitable agreement
face bold
fernest
fixed mod
gas turbine blower
get out of the rain
gradual development
harp-shaped
hydraulic bulging test
hyperlipoidaemias
josselson
just title
lattice absorption
law of variable proportion
lengthy bellows
life-ring
marine information processing
married life
mealmouth
metric gauge
mid-fifties
minor tuneup
modulated light source
moosehead l.
movable elements/parts
multi layer substrate
multum in parvo
nibblies
no-load switching-in
non-dedicated
nonauxiliary
nsopf
Palauig
partial enclosure
particle irradiation test
pee-pots
phenol benzoate
pig industry
pitteraro
post annealing
powte
prisoner of war censorship
put down to someone's charge
quasi private
queen's pawn
rafailov
reference lighting
registered nurse
reverse-gear
rigid and absolute enforcement
river gunboat
salted Chinese herring
selector key
serrago
set tester
Shelter I.
signal impulse
Sinoadina racemosa
snake-motion wavemaker
spinebash
substorm
surface enhanced raman scattering
team norm
temperature joint
tetra-nucleotide
Treasure Island
Vatutin
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vomic
without consideration of salary
Zerol