音标：[lәun] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 贷款, 借出
v. 借, 供应货款, 借给

n. the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : loans ; 过去分词 : loaned ; 过去式 : loaned ; 现在分词 : loaning ; 第三人称单数 : loans
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词96%

动词4%

loan的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The bank will accommodate him with a loan.银行将向他提供一笔贷款。
I propose to repay the loan at 20 pounds a month.我打算每月偿还贷款20英镑。
She offered me the loan of her car.她提出把汽车借给我用。
I have the book out on loan from the library.我从图书馆里借出那本书。
The book I need is always on loan in the library, so I decide to buy one.图书馆里我需要的那本书，总是借出状态，所以我决定买一本。

用作动词(v.)

Can I loan a ladder from you for a day or so?我可以借你的梯子用一两天吗?
When we loan you cash, you blame us for your national debts.当我们借给你们钱时，你们又为债务而责怪我们。
The bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.那家银行不肯贷那么多款给他。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I have loaned his bicycle.我把他的自行车给借出去了。
Can I loan a ladder from you for a day or so?我可以借你的梯子用一两天吗?

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Can you loan me your tennis racket?你能把网球拍借给我用一下吗?
She loaned me the money.她把钱借给了我。
I'll loan you fifty dollars.我借给你50美元。
Can you loan me a pen?你能借支笔给我吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

She loaned the money to me.她把钱借给了我。
The public library loans books to people.公共图书馆借书给人们。
He never loaned his car to anybody.他从不把汽车借给任何人。
We are grateful to all the parents who have loaned some of their precious possessions to the school for use in the play.我们对所有那些把自己的贵重物品借给学校来演戏的学生家长表示感激。
She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.她把自己收藏的画借给美术馆。

Money which has been loaned to city councils by the central government can be repaid at a low rate of interest.那些由中央政府借给市政委员会的贷款,可以低息偿还。

用作名词(n.)

The loan is interest free.这贷款是无息的。
We borrow a ￡10,000 loan to expand the business.为了扩大企业,我们借了一万英镑的款。
May I have the loan of this book?我可以借这本书吗?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

loan on (v.+prep.)

I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.

我若借出100万元,宁愿让别人用人格,而不是别的抵押品作担保。

How much will you loan on this watch?

以这只手表作抵押,你肯借多少钱?

用作名词(n.)

on loan

暂借being borrowed, as a book is from a library

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

loan a ladder借出梯子
loan the money借出钱

～+副词

loan conditionally有条件地借贷
loan conveniently方便地借出
loan gracefully得体地借出
loan gratuitously无偿地借贷
loan grudgingly勉强地借出
loan innocently没有恶意地借贷
loan unscrupulously无道德原则地借贷
loan willingly乐意借出
loan out借出

～+介词

loan from从…借出
loan on以…抵押借…
loan to借…给…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

call in the loans要求归还贷款
grant〔recall, receive, request〕 a loan同意〔收回,得到,请求〕贷款
issue government loans发行公债
make loans办理贷款
negotiate〔raise〕 a loan洽谈〔筹借〕一笔贷款
pay off〔repay〕 a loan偿清贷款
process a loan办理贷款手续
secure a loan为贷款担保
take out a loan借款
underwrite a loan承保贷款的风险

形容词+～

domestic〔foreign, public〕 loan内〔外,公〕债
long-term〔medium-term, short-term〕 loan长期〔中期,短期〕贷款
repayable loan可收回的贷款
interest-free〔low-interest〕 loan无息〔低息〕贷款
overdue loan逾期未还的贷款

名词+～

bank〔mortgage, term〕 loan银行〔抵押,定期〕贷款
government loan公债

～+名词

loan counter借书柜台

介词+～

on loan from从…暂借
interest on a loan贷款利息
on loan to暂借给…
on loan to the national gallery暂借给国立美术馆
help sb with a loan给某人一笔贷款

～+介词

loan from another language外来语
loan of forty million dollars四千万美元贷款
loan to给…的贷款
loans upon farm commodities农产品贷款
loan with no interest无息贷款

经典引文

She was in the middle of discussing a loan with a client at the bank.
出自：J. Wilcox
He remained very poor, dependent..upon loans made to him by his wealthier friends.
出自：J. N. Isbister
She liked loaning her car to Walt.
出自：J. Rule
You said you'd loan me a few bucks.
出自：J. Wilcox

【近义词】

advance前进
lend借给
give给
allow允许
credit信用
finance金融
mortgage按揭
loanword外来语
borrow借

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