音标:['infәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 婴儿, 儿童, 初学者
a. 婴儿的, 幼稚的
n a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk
词型变化:名词复数形式 : infants
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

infant的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She gazed at the newborn infant and smiled.她望着这个初生的婴儿笑了。
  2. My sister's infant is very lovely.我姐姐的小婴儿非常可爱。
  3. A 35-day-old male infant was scheduled for bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy.摘要一个三十五天大的幼儿接受二沟腹股沟疝气门诊手术。
  4. Infant family education is an important education environment which can't be irreplaceable by preschool education and social education.幼儿家庭教育是幼儿园教育和社会教育所不能替代的重要教育环境。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Infant mortality is still very high in some developing countries.某些发展中国家的婴儿死亡率仍然很高。
  2. Infant industry is vulnerable to the attack from foreign mature industry.未成熟工业容易受到外来成熟工业的影响。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The infant crawled across the room.那个婴儿从房间的这边爬到那边。
  2. The sole survivor of the crash was a infant.这次撞车的唯一幸存者是一个婴儿。
  3. This shop sells infant clothes.这家商店出售幼儿服装。
  4. They are still in their infant years.他们仍然很幼稚。
  5. She is still an infant chatters.她还是一个牙牙学语的婴儿。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • nurse one's infant哺育婴儿
  • suckle an infant给婴儿喂奶
  • wean one's infant给婴儿断奶
形容词+~
  • hand-reared infant非母乳哺育的婴儿
  • newborn infant新生婴儿
  • premature infant早产婴儿
~+名词
  • infant mortality婴儿死亡率
介词+~
  • from an infant从幼时起
~+介词
  • infant at the breast在吃奶的婴儿
  • infant in sb's arms某人怀中的婴儿

经典引文

  • If the mother is intoxicated while breast feeding, the infant will be intoxicated.

    出自:D. W. Goodwin
  • I slept, glad to be free of squalling infants and the attentions of the Professor.

    出自:J. Crace
【近义词】
【反义词】

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baby / infant 婴儿(1-12个月); toddler 婴孩(1-3岁刚刚学步); preschooler 学龄前儿童(3-5岁); schoolchild 学童(5-10岁); preteen 青春期前儿童(11-12岁); teenager / teen 青少年(13-19岁); adult 成人 (满18岁),即man / woma

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