单词：support
音标：[sә'pɒ:t] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
n. 支持, 支撑, 援助, 供养, 支撑物
vt. 支援, 支撑, 帮助, 支持, 忍受, 供养, 证实
[计] 后援; 支持
vt. 支援, 支撑, 帮助, 支持, 忍受, 供养, 证实
[计] 后援; 支持
n. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
n. aiding the cause or policy or interests of
n. something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
n. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
n. aiding the cause or policy or interests of
n. something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
n. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
词型变化：过去分词 : supported ; 现在分词 : supporting ; 第三人称单数 : supports ; 过去式 : supported ; 名词复数形式 : supports
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布：
support的用法和样例：
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The lawyer cite a previous case to support his argument.律师引用了以前的案例来支持他的论点。
- Will you use your influence to prevail upon them to support the suggestion?你能不能利用你的影响劝他们支持这个建议呢?
- The pillars support the weight of the roof.这些柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。
- Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?
- Her father supported her until she got married.她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
- He needs a high income to support such a large family.他需要有高收入才能供养得起这样一个大家庭。
- Will the government provide money to support the arts?政府会拨款资助美术事业吗？
- Our company has tied up with another firm to support the show.我们公司和另一公司联合资助展览。
- These findings support my primary diagnosis.这些发现证实了我的初步诊断。
- Your testimony will support his plea of innocence.你的证言将证实他的无罪抗辩。
- They were all on fire to support the disaster area.他们都急切地要支援灾区。
- We are trying our utmost to support the construction of the border areas.我们尽力支援边疆建设。
- They were supported by a local band.当地的一支乐队为他们作助兴演出。
用作名词(n.)
- She spoke in support of the project.她发言支持这项计划。
- They hope to win mass support among the middle class.他们希望能赢得中产阶级的广泛支持。
- She was leaning on his arm for support.她靠在他的胳膊上寻求支撑。
- High back provides great support for your neck.高靠背可更好地支撑颈部。
- You have no title to ask for our support.你没有资格求我们援助。
- She dispensed with the financial support of her uncle.她放弃了她叔叔对她的经济援助。
- The child is dependent on his parents for support.这个小孩靠他的父母养活。
- A woman marries the first time for love, the second time for companionship, the third time for support, and the rest of the time just from habit.女人头一次结婚是为了爱，第二次为了可以有个伴儿，第三次是为了得到供养，以后几次是为了习惯。
- The statistics offer further support for our theory.这些统计数字为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。
- The support has yet to be confirmed.助演尚未确定。
常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Walls support the roof.墙支撑着屋顶。
- You support the bottom of the box while I lift the top.你托着箱子底,我抬上部。
- Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor.比尔只得扶住吉尔,不然她就会摔倒在地。
- Air, food and drink are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。
- They do not support the new President.他们不拥护新当选的总统。
- She supported me emotionally.她从感情上给过我帮助。
- Support the army and cherish the people.拥军爱民。
- He has always supported the weaker party.他一直帮助力量较弱的一方。
- She supports birth control.她赞成计划生育。
- The results support my original idea.结果证明了我原先的想法。
- This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty.这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定。
- I can support the situation no longer.我再也无法容忍这种局面。
- His weakened body could never support another attack.他虚弱的身体经受不住另一次打击了。
- Which football team do you support?你是哪个足球队的球迷?
- They often support the local theatre.他们经常光顾当地的剧场。 1
- This branch needs to be supported.这根树枝需要支撑一下。
- The bridge is supported by three pillars.桥由三座桥墩支撑着。
- The floors of the building are supported by wooden beams.这座建筑物的楼板靠木梁支撑。
- He had to be supported home.他只得由人搀扶回家。
- Our school is supported by the government.政府赞助我校的办学费用。
- I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth.在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能帮助我。
用作名词(n.)
- Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.在这困难时期,你的支持给了我很大的帮助。
- I am the only support of my family.我是唯一的养家人。
- On her shoulders falls the support of the whole family.供养全家的重担落在她的肩上。
- Don't bargain on getting any support from her; she's very selfish.别指望从她那里得到什么援助,她很自私。
- He deceived us into believing that he could give us moral support.他骗得我们相信他能给我们道义上的支持。
- The plan was doomed to fail by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他们拒绝给予任何资助,该计划注定要失败。
- The organization withdrew its support on an ideological pretext.该组织以意识形态为借口撤回了支持。
- They threatened to cease financial support to the university.他们威胁要停止给这所大学经济援助。
- He provided emotional support for the children when their father died.他在那些孩子的父亲去世时给予他们感情上的关怀。
- Scholars have found little support for this interpretation.学者们没有找到多少证实这种解释的证据。
- The argument lacked support.这一论点缺乏证据。
- These beams are the main support of the building.这些桁条是这座建筑物的主要支撑物。
- The roof may need extra support.屋顶或许需要外加的支撑。
- One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.这座桥梁的一个支座倒坍了。
- Most large-scale buildings now have steel supports.现在多数大规模的建筑物都有钢材支座。
- He was a great support to us in our time of need.在我们需要的时候,他给了我们很大的帮助。
- The theatre had to close for lack of support.这家剧院顾客太少,只好关闭。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
support against (v.+prep.)- 支持(某人)反对 back sb against sb/sthsupport sb against sb/sth
I support him against those who are finding fault with him.
我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。
- 在…方面支持 hold up in sthsupport sb in sth
His family supported him in his decision.
他的家人支持他的决定。
- 靠…支持〔撑〕 keep from falling by sth; hold up by sthsupport sb/oneself/sth on sth
He supported the heavy box on his shoulders.
他肩扛着那个重箱子。
I can't support my wife and children on such a small salary.
我薪水如此微薄,无法养活家小。
She decided to support herself on her musical talents.
她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。
The bridge is supported on stone piers.
桥由石墩支撑着。
It is supported on a narrow base.
它由一个狭窄的底座支撑着。
The roof of the building is supported on pillars.
这建筑的顶部是用支柱支撑的。
用作名词(n.)
come to sb's support- 援助某人 aid sb
- 后备的,准备给予支援的 in reserve; ready to give support
- 证明…正确 proving sth trueHe even made some experiments in support of his views.为了证明他的看法正确,他甚至进行了一些实验。
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- support a candidate支持某个候选人
- support a cause支持某项事业
- support a family养活一家人
- support a leader支持某个领导人
- support a motion赞成某项动议
- support a policy支持某项政策
- support a scheme支持某人的方案〔计划〕
- support a statement证实一项声明有效
- support an attack忍受攻击
- support an idea支持某个想法
- support life维持生命
- support oneself振作精神
- support sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁
- support the argument证明论点是对的
- support the claim证明主张是对的
- support the government拥护政府
- support the theory证明理论是对的
- support abundantly完全支持
- support adequately充分支持
- support appreciatively感激地支持
- support authoritatively根据可靠
- support completely完全支持
- support conscientiously诚心诚意地支持
- support economically经济上支持
- support effectively有效地支持
- support enthusiastically热情地支持
- support financially财政上援助
- support firmly坚决支持
- support heartily由衷地支持
- support loyally忠实地支持
- support materially物质上支持
- support mutually互相支持
- support plausibly似乎有理地支持
- support poorly根据不足
- support respectfully恭敬地支持
- support spiritually精神上支持
- support steadfastly坚定地支持
- support strongly强有力地支持
- support substantially实质上支持
- support theoretically理论上支持
- support warmly热情地资助
- support wholeheartedly全心全意地支持
- support zealously热情地支持
- support against支持…反对…
- support sb against the plan支持某人反对这个计划
- support by靠…得到支持
- support oneself by靠…度日〔维持生活〕
- support in在…方面给予支持
- support on扶着,支撑在…上
- support with扶着,用…支撑
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- draw support获得支持
- derive support from获得…的支持
- enlist support谋取支持
- express support表示支持
- gain support赢得支持
- get support from得到…的支持
- give support给予支持
- lack support缺乏证据,缺少资助
- lend support to an argument为某一论点提供证据
- lose the support失去拥护
- need the support需要资助
- obtain the support获得支持
- pay support付赡养费
- pledge support保证予以支持
- procure support获得支持
- promise continued support答应继续给予支持
- provide support提供帮助
- put a support under在…下面放一支撑物
- receive support from得到…的支持
- refuse support to拒绝支持
- require support需要支持
- secure support深得支持
- solicit support请求支持
- switch one's support转向而支持
- win public support赢得公众的支持
- active support积极的支持
- ardent support热情的帮助
- consistent support一贯的支持
- effective support有效的支持
- emotional support感情上的关怀
- enthusiastic support热情的帮助
- extra support外加的支撑
- firm support坚定的支持
- financial support财政支援
- full support完全支持
- generous support慷慨的支持
- hearty support热诚的支持
- influential support有影响力的支持
- keen support热心的支持
- liberal support慷慨的资助
- main support主要的支持
- moral support道义上的支持
- only support唯一的支持
- popular support大众的拥护
- powerful support强有力的支持
- principal support主要支撑物
- public support大众的拥护
- scarce support极少的支持
- substantial support切实的支援
- sympathetic support出于同情的支持
- unconditional support无条件的支持
- unwavering support毫不动摇的支持
- urgent support紧急支援
- vigorous support大力支持
- warm support热情支持
- wholehearted support全心全意的支持
- zealous support热心的支持
- authority support当局的资助
- government support政府的资助〔支持〕
- mass support群众的支持
- state support政府的资助
- for its own support自给
- in support of支持,拥护,支援
- sure of support确信会支持
- swell of support支援的浪潮
- with the support of在…支援下
- without support孤立无援
- support for the head头的支撑物
- support for the lame跛者行路的支持物
- the support of a bridge桥的支撑物
- the support of a family赡养家庭
- support to person standing一个站着的人的支持物
经典引文
Proclaimed enthusiastic..support for the League of Nations.
出自：V. BrittainHe..needed support against his self-doubt.
出自：C. WilsonThe thought was not to be supported without bitter tears.
出自：E. Langley
【近义词】
- v.
- advocate
- aid
- assist
- back
- bear
- brace
- carry
- fund
- help
- hold
- keep
- maintain
- uphold n.
- back
- help
- protection
- livelihood
- living
- relief
- supportment
【反义词】
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