音标：[ɡrəust] ；

v. 获得（…的）总收入( gross的过去式和过去分词 )

v earn before taxes, expenses, etc.

gross的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The gross national product had increased 5 percent last year.去年的国民生产总值提高了百分之五。
You can tell from his gross language that the man was uneducated.从他那粗俗的语言可以看出，这个人没受过教育。
They were accusedof gross negligence.他们因公然渎职而被指控。
That is a gross distortion of the truth.这是对真相的荒唐歪曲。
His gross words and behaviors always irritate his classmates.他的言行很令人讨厌,总是会使他的同学大为光火。

用作名词(n.)

The goods are to be sold by the gross.这些货物是要趸批出售的。
The gross of his income last year was $60,000.去年他的总收入为六万美元。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The new movie grossed an estimated $36.4 million at the box office.这部新电影总共收获了3640万美元的票房成绩。

用作副词(adv.)

He earned $60,000 gross.他总共赚了6万美元。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.那盒巧克力的总重量是500克。
Gross feeder likes gross food.滥食者爱吃粗食。
He made a gross mistake.他犯了严重的错误。

用作表语S+be+～

He's not just fat.He's positively gross!他不只是胖,他是过于肥胖!

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Her last film grossed a million pounds.她拍最后一部影片总共赚了100万英镑。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

gross error严重的错误
gross fog浓雾
gross person过胖的人
gross behavior粗俗下流的行为
gross features臃肿的面貌
gross income总收入
gross industrial output工业总产值

经典引文

This denial of landed property to the gross of the people has further evil effect.
出自：Burke
Your finger is more gross than the great monarch's loins.
出自：Dryden
This picture looks like it will gross a quarter of a million dollars.
出自：H. Robbins
Ghostbusters, currently the biggest grossing movie in the States.
出自：Bookseller

【近义词】

adj.

【反义词】

adj.

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loose

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