单词：figure

音标：['figә] ； 柯林斯词典等级：5 级； 牛津三千核心词汇；
n. 数字, 价格, 图形, 形状
vt. 描绘, 表示, 演算, 认为
vi. 计算, 出现, 估计
n. a diagram or picture illustrating textual material
n. a model of a bodily form (especially of a person)
n. a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
n. an amount of money expressed numerically
词型变化：名词复数形式 : figures ; 过去式 : figured ; 过去分词 : figured ; 第三人称单数 : figures ; 现在分词 : figuring
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布：
名词67%
动词33%

figure的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。
  2. The figure is expressed as a percentage.那数字是以百分比表示的。
  3. He has a more angular figure than his father.他的体型比他的父亲更显得有棱角。
  4. I like the color of the hat instead of its figure.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
  5. Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.甘地在印度历史上是政治和宗教要人。
  6. The mass of clay was worked up into a reclining figure.这堆粘土被揉成一个躺着的塑像。
  7. The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
  8. The figure skater glided gracefully over the ice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。
用作动词(v.)
  1. My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all.我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。
  2. They figured it was better to stay where they were.他们断定还是呆在原地好。
  3. The boy can't figure out the algebra problems.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。
  4. How do you figure that?你如何料到的?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The above figure did not include workers.上面的数字没有包括工人。
  2. The approximate figure is 40, while the exact number is 38.约数是40,确数是38。
  3. These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment.这些数字与以前实验的结果不一致。
  4. Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.那些数字说明黑人的生活为什么如此贫困。
  5. Recent figures show other occupational cancer risks.最近的统计数字显示了其他职业性癌症的危险性。
  6. Let's add up the figures.让我们把这些数字加起来吧。
  7. Will you check these figures?你能核对一下这些数字吗?
  8. He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures.他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。
  9. Her income is in five figures.她的收入是5位数字。
  10. They're asking a high figure for their house.他们为他们那栋房子索高价。
  11. We bought the house at a high figure.我们以高价买下了那所房子。
  12. The coin bears the figure of the first president of the country.硬币上刻有该国第一任总统的肖像。
  13. They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.他们站在莎士比亚座像旁边。
  14. The frost made bizarre figures on the window panes.霜在窗玻璃上结成奇怪的花样。
  15. The girl is skillful at figure skating.这姑娘善于花样滑冰。
  16. A sculptor may see different figures implicit in a block of stone.雕塑家可能会看到一块石头中潜在的不同形象。
  17. I could see the figure of a woman against the window.我看到一个临窗而立的女人身影。
  18. I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。
  19. I made out three figures moving in the distance.我隐约看到远处有三个人影在晃动。
  20. I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out who it was.我看到远处有一个人影,但我辨不出那是谁。
  21. A figure loomed up out of the mist.一个人影从迷雾中隐约出现。
  22. The girl has a good figure but a plain face.那个女孩子体形很美,但长相一般。
  23. She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.她身材非常优美,走起路来仪态万方。
  24. Everybody of us admires her slender figure.我们人人都羡慕她的苗条体形。
  25. He's doing exercises to improve his figure.他在做体操以改善体形。
  26. The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.画中的主角是艺术家的女儿。
  27. The Prime Minister is the central figure in the government.首相是政府中的最重要的人物。
  28. He is an outstanding figure in politics.他是政界中的一位杰出人物。
  29. He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes.他留着长胡须,穿着古怪的旧衣服,真是个怪人。
  30. He's a controversial figure.他是一个有争议的人物。
  31. He was a key figure in the independence struggle.他是那场争取独立的斗争中的关键人物。
  32. The incident made her a national figure.这次事件使她成为全国知名的人物。
  33. She was a mother figure for him.对他来说她是个母亲般的人物。
  34. His political activity made him a powerful figure in Russian culture.他的政治活动使其成为俄罗斯文化中举足轻重的人物。
  35. Are you good at figures?你擅长计算吗?
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. His name figured among the guests.宾客名单中有他的名字。
  2. You must figure accurately and quickly.你必须快速准确地计算。
  3. The bookkeeper figured well.这位簿计员擅长计算。
  4. The child is learning to figure.那孩子在学习做算术。
用作系动词S+～+as n./pron.
  1. Roger figured as chief guest at the party.罗杰作为主要客人出现在聚会上。
  2. The photograph had figured as part of the evidence in the trial.在审判中那张照片作为证据在法庭出示。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.请把总数算出来,我用支票支付。
  2. That is how I figured it.据我看就是这样。
    3. 1
  3. The total expenses are figured at 95 yuan .总费用合计为95元。
S+～+(that-)clause
  1. We figured that he would arrive at around two o'clock.我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。
  2. Figuring that we would come soon, the enemy fled in disorder.敌人估计我们就要到达便溃逃了。
  3. I figured that you wouldn't come.我料想你不会来。
  4. I figured that you'd want to see me about it.我想你会为这事来找我的。
  5. We figure he'll be back very soon.我们估计他会很快回来。
  6. I figure he is ready.我估计他已经准备好了。
  7. I figured it was no use trying.我想再试也没用。
  8. They figured it was better to stay where they were.他们认为最好还是呆在原处不动。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
  1. I figured him an honest man.我认为他是诚实的人。
  2. They figured themselves quite well-off.他们自以为相当富裕。
  3. She figures it to be true.她相信那是真的。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
cut a figure
    露出…相,给人以…形象 have a fine, etc. appearance
go the big figure
    彻底地干,干到底 do sth completely
in round figures
    以整数计算 calculate sth with a whole figure
用作动词(v.)
figure in1 (v.+adv.)
    〈美口〉包括进,算进(某项开支等) include sth in one's calculationsfigure sth ⇔ in

    I forgot to figure in our travel expenses in the account.

    我在账上忘了把我们的旅费算进去。

    He forgot to figure in occasional expenses in the budget.

    他忘记把临时开支计算在内。

    I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.

    我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。

    Have you figured in the cost of the hotel?

    你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗?

figure in2 (v.+prep.)
    占据重要位置 be prominent
figure on (v.+prep.)
    计划 include sth in one's plansfigure on v-ing

    We did not figure on having so many people at the picnic.

    我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐。

    You had better figure on running into heavy traffic while leaving the city.

    你最好估计到出城时碰上车辆拥挤。

    figure on sth/v-ing

    You can't figure on the results of the election.

    你不要对选举抱什么希望。

    He's a person you can always figure on his help.

    他是个你总能指望得到帮助的人。

    We figure on your support.

    我们期待你们的支持。

    Don't figure on the weather being fine for your party.

    别满心指望你举行聚会时天气会好转。

    figure on (sb) to-v

    We can figure on him to join the work.

    我们可以指望他参加这项工作。

    He is a person we can always figure on to complete his jobs.

    他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成任务的人。

    figure on v-ing

    I figure on going over to town to do my shopping.

    我打算进城买些东西。

    I figure on going over to town to pay a visit.

    我打算进城去拜访一个人。

    I have never figured on buying an expensive camera.

    我从没打算买一架高档照相机。

    Do you figure on staying long in this city?

    你打算在这个城市久住吗?

    He figures on spending his vacation in August.

    他打算在8月里去度假。

    I figure on being in New York in January.

    我计划1月份到纽约。

    How soon are you figuring on getting married?

    你计划什么时候结婚?

figure out (v.+adv.)
    弄明白 come to understand sb/sth by thinkingfigure out

    The purchase price figures out at about two million U.S. dollars.

    交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。

    figure sth ⇔ out

    That's a hard puzzle; I can't figure it out.

    那是个难题,我演算不出来。

    It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time.

    现在还很难对损失作出估计。

    Father is trying to figure out his tax.

    父亲正在计算他要交多少税。

    Please help me to figure out my income tax.

    请帮我计算出我的所得税。

    Could you help me figure out this problem?

    你能帮我解决这问题吗?

    Just figure it out yourself.

    你自己想办法吧。

    The farmers figured a way out in the irrigation project.

    农民们想出个办法来解决灌溉规划上的一项困难。

    figure out wh-clause

    Let's go and figure out how much we have to pay for the project.

    咱们去算算这个项目得花多少钱。

    I'm figuring out how much these new buildings may cost.

    我正在计算这些新建筑物大约要花多少钱。

    Have you figured out how much during the holiday you will cost?

    你算出假期得花多少钱了吗?

    figure sb/sth ⇔ out

    I just can't figure him out.

    我简直摸不透他。

    I've never been able to figure him out.

    我一直不能理解他。

    I couldn't figure the question out.

    我弄不明白这个问题。

    figure out wh-clause

    I can't figure out what he was hinting at.

    我想不出他在暗示什么。

    Have you figured out what's wrong with your car?

    你找出了汽车的毛病吗?

    I can't figure out why he quit his job.

    我一直捉摸不透他为什么要辞掉那工作。

    It's difficult to figure out why she did it.

    很难理解她为什么那么做。

    figure out wh-to-v

    I didn't figure out how to do it.

    我不知道该怎么办。

figure to (v.+prep.)
    想象 imaginefigure to oneself

    I try to figure to myself what would have happened if I hadn't seen the other car coming on the wrong side of the road.

    我极力在想,要是我没有看到对面开错了道的那辆车,那会发生什么事啊。

    figure sth to oneself

    Figure the result to yourself, and you'll see what I mean.

    你自己想象一下这种结果,你就会明白我的意思。

    Figure the situation to yourself, what can I do?

    你设身处地想想,我能做什么?

    Figure to yourself a happy family, secure in your own home.

    你想象一个幸福的家庭,安心地生活在自己的家中。

figure up (v.+adv.)
    〈美口〉计算,(把…)加起来 add upfigure sth ⇔ up

    Ask the waiter to figure our bill up,I want to leave.

    请服务员把账单算好,我要走了。

    figure up to sth

    The bill figures up to $37.78.

    账单上数目总计达37.78美元。

    figure up wh-clause

    Please figure up how much I'd pay for all these.

    请合计一下这些东西我总共应付多少钱。

    I can't figure up what he meant to say.

    我弄不清他要说的是什么。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
  • add up figure加数字
  • ask figure要价
  • check figure核对数字
  • name figure说出价格
  • publish figure公布数字
  • quote figure引用数字
  • work out figure得出数字
形容词+～
  • actual figure实际数字
  • amazing figure惊人的数字
  • approximate figure大约的数字
  • available figure可得到的数字
  • big figure大数字
  • complete figure完全的统计数字
  • conservative figure保守的统计数字
  • precise figure准确的数字
名词+～
  • official figure官方数字
  • population figure人口统计数字
  • statistic figure统计数字
介词+～
  • above figure在某数字之上
  • at the lowest possible figure以尽可能低的价格
  • in figure用数字
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
  • figure expense计算开支
  • figure the total output计算总产量
～+副词
  • figure little无足轻重
  • figure well擅长计算
  • figure accurately准确计算
  • figure briefly昙花一现
  • figure importantly占重要位置
  • figure largely非常突出
  • figure prominently占显赫地位
  • figure quickly迅速计算
  • figure out合计,领会到,计算出,解决
  • figure up计算,把…加起来
～+介词
  • figure on把…估计在内,考虑,计划,指望

经典引文

  • A geometrical figure on the blackboard.

    出自：A. Koestler

  • The Greeks figured Pan..stamping his foot.

    出自：R. L. Stevenson

  • There are two series of windows, one figuring the..followers of Louis VIII.

    出自：H. Adams
【近义词】
【反义词】

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