[经] 作为费用列支

v reduce the estimated value of something

expense的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.对我来说，拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种,不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。
Don't involve yourself in unnecessary expense.勿做不必要的花费。
He finished the job at the expenses of his health.他以牺牲健康完成了这项工作。
That's why a reduction in price can never be made at the expense of quality.正因为如此,降低价格的同时,并不能以牺牲质量为代价。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I can't afford the expense of redecorating my house.我负担不起重新装修房子的费用。
It's too much of an expense to own a car.拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
House repairs, holidays and other expenses reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.修房、度假和其他开销使他在银行的存款所剩无几。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

at sb's expense

捉弄某人against sb, so as to make them seem sillyat the expense of

在损失〔损坏〕某事物的情况下with loss or damage to sthgo to the expense of

在某事上花钱spend money on sthput sb to the expense of

使某人花钱于某事上cause sb to spend money on sthspare no expense

不惜费用with no regard for the cost

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

afford〔assume, stand〕 the expense承担费用
avoid expense避免花费
bear〔take on〕 all the expense承担全部费用
clear the expenses支付开销
cut down〔reduce〕 expenses削减开支
figure out expense算出费用
increase〔keep down〕 expenses增加〔削减〕开支

形容词+～

advertising expenses广告费
additional expense附加费用
constant〔variable〕 expenses固定〔变动〕费用
extra expense额外开支
housing〔living〕 expenses住房〔生活〕费用
necessary expenses必要的开支
working expenses经营费,工作费用

名词+～

business〔development, funeral〕 expenses营业〔发展,丧葬〕费用
entertainment expenses招待费,娱乐费
holiday〔office, school〕 expenses度假〔办公,学〕费

介词+～

at sb's expense由某人付费
free of expense免费
regardless of expense不惜费用
with great〔little〕 expense花费大〔小〕

～+介词

the expense for〔in〕用于…的费用

经典引文

This exuberance of money displayed itself in wantonness of expence.
出自：S. Johnson
The protein issue..was now insufficient for full normal expense of energy.
出自：U. Le Guin

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