音标:[drʌm] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 鼓, 鼓声
vi. 击鼓, 作鼓声
vt. 打鼓奏出
[计] 磁鼓
n. a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
n. the sound of a drum
n. a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids
n. small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
词型变化:名词复数形式 : drums ; 过去式 : drummed ; 过去分词 : drummed ; 现在分词 : drumming ; 第三人称单数 : drums
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词84%
动词16%

drum的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The beats of the drum were steady and slow.鼓声平稳而缓慢。
  2. The oil flowed over the rim of the drum.油从汽油桶的边缘流出。
  3. The drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely.战场上的鼓声鼓舞了战士们,使他们更加英勇的作战。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. People in the village drummed for my being enrolled by Peking University.村子里的人为我顺利地考取北京大学而击鼓欢庆。
  2. He drummed on the table with his fingers.他用手指咚咚地敲打着桌子。
  3. He is going round firms drumming up interest in the project.他到各公司游说以引起大家对该项目的兴趣。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She drummed it into the children that they can't cross the road alone.她反复地给孩子们说,他们不可以独自横过马路。
  2. We drummed the captain off the ship.我们鸣鼓送舰长离舰。
  3. Bob was drummed out of the army for his neglect of duty.鲍勃因玩忽职守而被逐出军队。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  2. She is as tight as a drum.她一毛不拔。
  3. The truck needs 2 drums of gasoline every day.这辆卡车每天需要两桶汽油。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
beat the drum for
    为…竭力鼓吹,为…做宣传speak in eager support of

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • beat〔play〕 drum打〔敲〕鼓
  • roll〔thump〕 drum擂鼓
形容词+~
  • magnetic drum磁鼓
名词+~
  • bass drum大鼓
  • brake drum刹车鼓
~+名词
  • drumstick鼓槌
  • drum tower鼓楼
介词+~
  • bang away at the drum咚咚地打鼓
  • roll of drums鼓声喧天
  • three taps on drum击鼓三声
  • signal with drum用鼓声表示的信号

经典引文

  • Our hearts.., like muffled drums, are beating Funeral marches to the grave.

    出自:Longfellow
  • Such percussion instruments as steel drums and hollow-log drums.

    出自:Scientific American
  • Heart..take thy rest..; For thou shalt drum no more.

    出自:Dryden
  • Rain..still drummed through the leaves.

    出自:E. Bowen
  • Lennie drummed on the table with his fingers.

    出自:J. Steinbeck
  • A woodpecker drummed on..a..chestnut-tree.

    出自:T. C. Wolfe
【近义词】

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