音标:[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 卸下, 放出, 解雇, 拔染, 履行, 放电
vi. 卸货, 流出
n. 卸货, 流出, 放电
n. the sudden giving off of energy
n. the act of venting
n. a substance that is emitted or released
n. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
词型变化:过去分词 : discharged ; 名词复数形式 : discharges ; 现在分词 : discharging ; 第三人称单数 : discharges ; 过去式 : discharged
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词54%
动词46%

discharge的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The Nile discharge itself into the Mediterranean.尼罗河水注入地中海。
  2. The water pipe doesn't discharge freely.水管排水不畅。
  3. The judge discharged the prisoner.法官把囚犯释放了。
  4. I am going to discharge our chauffeur.我要解雇我们的司机。
  5. Severe variations deform the discharge curves.严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。
  6. Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty.如此,可以确定地启动放电灯。
  7. The carrier may discharge the goods into any depot.承运人可将货物卸入任何仓库。
  8. We have to discharge our debts.我们必须偿还债务。
用作名词(n.)
  1. How long will the discharge of the cargo take?卸货需要多久?
  2. The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。
  3. The simultaneous discharge of these guns destroyed enemy's defence.这些枪炮的同时开火,摧毁了敌人人防守。
  4. According to the electron collision ionization theory of Townsend, the electron avalanche is the basic process in gas discharge.根据汤逊电子碰撞电离理论,电子崩是气体放电最基本的过程。
  5. So far,China has designated 34 dumping areas for dredged materials of the third category and four areas for midair oil discharge.到目前为止,中国已建立了34个三类疏浚物倾倒区,4个空中放油区。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. After his discharge from the school, he went to Hongkong.他离开学校后去了香港。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The ship discharged at Shanghai Dock.这艘船在上海卸货。
  2. The pistol discharged accidentally.手枪走火了。
  3. The wound discharges constantly.伤口不断流脓。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The workers were discharging cargoes.工人们正在卸货。
  2. The wound is still discharging pus.这伤口仍在流脓。
  3. Where do the sewers discharge their contents?阴沟的水流到哪里?
  4. The children were discharging stones.孩子们在投掷石头。
  5. The army discharge a torpedo.部队发射鱼雷。
  6. The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing robbers.警察向逃跑的强盗开了枪。
  7. She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously.她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。
  8. He'll discharge the duties of postman.他将成为一名邮差。
  9. He has discharged his debts.他已把债务偿清。
  10. 1
  11. All his accumulated nervous agitation was discharged on Maud like a thunderbolt.他那蓄积已久的怒气,就像雷电般倾泻在莫德身上。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
discharge from (v.+prep.)
    遣走…,让…离走 send (sb) away; allow (sb) to leavedischarge sth from sth

    A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.

    一些人从船上卸下货物。

    The captain ordered his men to discharge the cargo from the ship at Keelung Dock.

    船长命令下级在基隆卸下船上的货物。

    discharge sth from sth

    The boy discharged a stone from a sling.

    这个男孩用弹弓把石头射了出去。

    discharge sb from sth

    They discharged him from prison.

    他们把他从监狱里放了出来。

    The man was discharged from his post.

    这个人被解除了职务。

    She was discharged from the company.

    她被公司解雇了。

discharge into (v.+prep.)
    放出,流出 give or send outdischarge sth into sth

    The Nile discharges itself into the Mediterranean.

    尼罗河水注入地中海。

    The river Thames discharges itself into the sea some miles east of London.

    泰晤士河在伦敦东面数英里处流入大海。

    The factory discharge its waste into the river.

    这个工厂将废物倾泻到河里。

    Factories chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere.

    工厂的烟囱向高空排烟。

discharge of (v.+prep.)
    执行(职责) performdischarge oneself of sth

    We have to discharge ourselves of our duties.

    我们要尽我们的职责。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • dishonorable discharge不光荣的退役
  • disruptive discharge分裂性放电
  • general discharge大批解雇
  • honorable discharge光荣退伍
  • medical discharge因健康原因退伍
~+名词
  • discharge pump排水泵,排气泵
~+介词
  • discharge from获准从…离开,从…获释
  • discharge from the army退役
  • discharge from the hospital获准出院
  • the discharge of one's duties职责的执行
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • discharge an arrow from a bow射箭
  • discharge cargo卸货
  • discharge a committee解散委员会
  • discharge duty履行责任
  • discharge errand履行使命
  • discharge a gun开枪
  • discharge obligation履行义务
  • discharge a patient让病人出院
  • discharge a person from office免去某人职务
  • discharge a prisoner释放犯人
  • discharge promise履行诺言
  • discharge responsibility履行职责
  • discharge a servant解雇佣人
  • discharge smoke冒烟
  • discharge a student开除学生
  • discharge waste倒垃圾
~+副词
  • discharge accidentally意外走火了
  • discharge briskly明智地离开
  • discharge constantly不断流脓
  • discharge faithfully忠实履行
  • discharge freely排水顺畅
  • discharge fully完全执行
  • discharge honorably光荣退伍
  • discharge intelligently理想地离开
  • discharge punctually准时离开
  • discharge watchfully警惕地执行
  • discharge out排出
~+介词
  • discharge for因…而解雇
  • discharge for dishonesty因欺诈行为而解雇
  • discharge ...from允许从…离开,放出,免除,从…上卸下
  • discharge from the army复员
  • discharge from hospital出院
  • discharge sb from office免除某人的职务
  • discharge sb from service解雇某人
  • discharge sth into a river把…排入河流
  • discharge into the sea(江,河)流入大海
  • discharge a ship of one's cargo卸下船上的货物
  • discharge oneself of one's duties尽某人的职责
  • discharge upon击中

经典引文

  • I sent for a notary, and caused him to draw up a general release or discharge.

    出自:Defoe
  • I discharge thee of thy prisoner.

    出自:Much Ado about Nothing,Shakespeare
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