音标:[ˈdisipeits] ;
v. 驱散, 消失( dissipate的第三人称单数 ); 浪费
v to cause to separate and go in different directions
v move away from each other;
v spend frivolously and unwisely
v live a life of pleasure, especially with respect to alcoholic consumption

dissipate的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The sun dissipated the mist.太阳驱散了雾。
  2. Her son's letter dissipated all her fears and anxiety.她儿子的来信消除了她一切恐惧和焦虑。
  3. The crowd dissipated soon after the police arrived.在警察到达之后,人群很快散去了。
  4. He soon dissipated his fortune.他很快就把财产浪费光了。
  5. Francis dissipated his large fortune inherited from his grandfather in a few years.弗朗西斯在几年里就把他从祖父那里继承下来的一大笔财产挥霍光了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. When it started to rain, the crowd quickly dissipated.刚刚下雨,人群很快就散了。
  2. Gradually the fog dissipated as the sun came up.当太阳渐渐升起时,雾渐渐散去。
  3. Clouds dissipate before the wind.云层在风到来之前消散了。
  4. The doubt dissipated.怀疑消失了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He tried to dissipate the smoke by opening a window.他打开一扇窗户想把烟驱散。
  2. The sun dissipated the mists.太阳驱散了雾。
  3. The news dissipated my fear.这条消息驱散了我的恐惧。
  4. Don't dissipate your efforts.不要白费劲了。
  5. He soon dissipated his fortune.他不久便把他的财产挥霍光了。
  6. 1
  7. The heat had to be dissipated by elaborate cooling systems.热得用复杂的冷却装置散发。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
dissipate in (v.+prep.)
    因…而挥霍〔浪费〕 waste entirely (fortune, energy, etc.) because of sthdissipate sth in sth

    He often dissipated his energies in trivial matters.

    他常在无关紧要的小事上浪费精力。

    He dissipated the family fortune in only a few years of wild living.

    他仅仅几年的放荡生活就把家财挥霍尽了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dissipate one's energies浪费精力
  • dissipate one's fortune挥霍财产
  • dissipate the mists驱散大雾
副词+~
  • often dissipate常常浪费
  • soon dissipate很快挥霍一空
~+副词
  • dissipate abruptly突然驱散
  • dissipate carelessly粗心地驱散
  • dissipate partially部分地驱散
  • dissipate quickly很快散开
  • dissipate thoughtlessly轻率地驱散

经典引文

  • To pick up her wandering fruit, which some unlucky dray has just dissipated.

    出自:C. Lamb
  • The outer layers of red giants are slowly dissipated into interstellar space.

    出自:C. Sagan
【近义词】
【反义词】

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. Got a minute? Want to live a happier life? Try surrounding yourself with happy friends or at least find friends with happy friends. A study published online December 4th in the Br

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(211) / 评论(0) 分类 Scientific American(十二)月
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