音标:[ˈdesəlitid] ;
v. 毁坏( desolate的过去式和过去分词 ); 极大地破坏; 使沮丧; 使痛苦
v leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
v reduce in population
v cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

desolate的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. We saw few houses in the desolate valley.在这荒凉的山谷里,我们很少见到房子。
  2. The railway station became desolate in the war.战争期间,这个火车站变得荒凉了。
  3. Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate hills.大雨将把泥土从荒凉的山丘上冲走。
  4. This place is desolate of all vegetation.这个地方不长草木。
  5. They planted grass seed on the desolate hills.他们在那些荒芜的山丘上撒播草籽。
  6. I felt so desolate and so angry.我感到异常孤愤。
  7. He has been desolate since his wife died.自从妻子去世后, 他一直很孤独。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Surf booms upon a desolate shore.波浪轰隆隆地拍打着荒凉的海岸。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He has been desolate since his wife died.自从妻子去世后,他一直很孤独。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. War has desolated that city.战争毁坏了那个城市。
  2. Her death desolated him.她的死使他很痛苦。

经典引文

  • To stand, like a desolate sea-bird, alone.

    出自:V. Woolf
  • Never in his life before had he felt so desolatesabandoned by everyone who had ever loved him.

    出自:P. P. Read
  • Would quite desolate the island, and starve them.

    出自:Defoe
  • As if the city had been desolated by the plague.

    出自:C. Lyell
【近义词】
【反义词】

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