音标：[dæm] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 一点, 诅咒, 丝毫
interj. 该死, 该死的
vt. 诅咒, 罚...下地狱
vi. 指责, 谴责, 骂...该死, 证明...有罪

n. something of little value
s. used as expletives

词型变化：过去分词 : damned ; 过去式 : damned ; 现在分词 : damning ; 第三人称单数 : damns ; 名词复数形式 : damns
考试类型：[六级/考研/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词45%

动词31%

叹词14%

副词8%

名词2%

damn的用法和样例：

例句

用作感叹词(int.)

Damn! I've broken one of my nails.该死！我弄断了一个指甲。
I made the damn doctors tell me.我让那些讨厌的医生告诉了我。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Oh, damn the dirty swine to hell.让那卑鄙的畜生见鬼去吧。
The book was damned by the critics.这本书受到批评家的指责。

用作名词(n.)

I don't give a damn.我一点也不在乎。
I don't give a damn what you say, I'm going.不管你怎麽说，我走定了。

用作形容词(adj.)

"Week in and week out, we had to write that damn paper."我们都要写那该死的文章。
That damn thief deserves a real kick in the ass.这可恶的小偷真该挨揍！

用作副词(adv.)

You know damn well what I mean.你非常明白我的意思。
It was a damn dull dinner.那是一次极端无聊的晚宴。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

We should not totally damn a man's character for a few faults.我们不应当抓住一点点毛病就把一个人说得一无是处。
He damned his men right and speed ahead.他破口大骂他的部下。
The department's review damned the whole system.该部门的评述严厉批评了整个系统。
He damned himself with one stupid remark.他被自己的一句蠢话毁了。
Dan you! I am not going to let you bully me.你这个混蛋！我决不让你欺负我。
Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!该死的鱼雷！全速前进。
Damn this machine! why won't it work?这台该死的机器！怎么就发动不起来。
Chapman's remarkable preface if written by a modern author would at once damn his book.查普曼那篇出色的序文要是换一位现代作者来写，顿时就会毁了他的书。
It'll take two weeks, as near as damn it.办这件事几乎要花两星期。

The play was damned by all the critics.这出戏被所有评论家贬得一钱不值。
That film is very popular although it was damned by the critics.那部电影尽管被评论家评得一文不值，可深受大家的欢迎。
He had rather be damned with Plato than saved with those who anathematized him.他宁可让自己的灵魂与柏拉图一道被罚入地狱，也不愿和谴责他的人们一起升入天国。
The venture was damned from the start.这次冒险行为一开始就注定要失败。

其他

The government emerged from the early 1970s damned for total failure to control money growth.政府总算挨过了20世纪70年代初期对货币发行量的控制完全失败而受到指责。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

I can't open the damn window.我打不开这扇该死的窗子。

用作副词(adv.)

I feel a damn sight better than I did yesterday.我感觉比昨天好多了。
He would know damn well better on time tonight or I am leaving without him.他应该明白今晚得准时来，否则我就自个走。
Don't lie to me.You know damn well what was happening.别瞒我了，你压根就很清楚发生了什么事？
I knew damn well what he was going to say.我非常清楚他要说什么。
You'll damn well do as you're told!要你做什么你他妈就做什么！
She works damn hard.她工作得真他妈努力。

用作名词(n.)

That article is not worth a damn.那篇文章一文不值。
His promise isn't worth a damn.他的诺言一文不值。
The contract isn't worth a damn if it hasn't been signed.合同如果还没签就毫无价值。

常用短语

用作副词(adv.)

damn all

毫无；丝毫不；完全没有 nothing

用作名词(n.)

not care〔give〕 a damn (about)

I don't care a damn.

我一点也不在乎。

He doesn't care a damn about it.

他根本就不把那件事放在心上。

I don't give a damn about their opinions.

我对他们的看法毫不在乎。

I don't give a damn what she thinks.

我才不管她怎么想呢。

I don't give a damn what they say.

我才不在乎他们怎么说。

We don't give a damn whether he goes with us or not.

他跟不跟我们一道去我们毫不在意。

I don't give a damn whether you stay or leave.

你留也罢，走也罢，我才不在乎呢！

I don't care a damn about what he said.

我一点也不在乎他说什么。

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

～+名词

damn sight better好
damn cheaper便宜
damn worse糟糕得多

经典引文

The best terms will grow obsolete. Damns have had their day.
出自：R. B. Sheridan
It's none of your dam' business.
出自：E. Wallace
We..intended to damn well get on with it.
出自：N. Coward
You one of those damn' Yankee reporters?
出自：Douglas Stuart
We should [not] totally damn a man's character for a few faults.
出自：W. Godwin
The Fabian Society..damned all revolutionary theory and set about the propagation of a practical Socialist doctrine.
出自：W. S. Churchill

【近义词】

curse诅咒
censure责难
condemn谴责
denounce谴责
doom毁灭
castigate惩罚
impute归罪于
straw稻草
goddamn受诅咒的
anathemise诅咒
tinker's damn毫无价值的东西...
red cent一分钱
hoot鸣笛声
blessed神圣的
beshrew <古>诅咒
shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
deuced该死的
blame责备
anathemize诅咒
bloody流血的
goddamned咀咒的
shucks呸！无聊！可恶（表示不满...
darned岂有此理的
blamed该死的
darn织补
maledict 诅咒
goddam诅咒
blasted<口>该死的
all-fired极度
imprecate诅咒
damned被诅咒的
infernal地狱的

【反义词】

bless保佑

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