音标：[klɒg] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 障碍, 脚坠
v. 障碍, 阻塞

n. footwear usually with wooden soles
n. any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction
v. become or cause to become obstructed
v. dance a clog dance

词型变化：名词复数形式 : clogs ; 过去分词 : clogged ; 现在分词 : clogging ; 过去式 : clogged ; 第三人称单数 : clogs
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词85%

名词15%

clog的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Heavy traffic clogged the freeways.拥挤的交通堵塞了高速公路
Don't rinse the leaves out into the sink: you'll clog the drain.不要将叶子冲洗掉进污水槽，会堵塞阴沟的。
Sludge can also clog oil passages and prevent normal engine lubrication.油泥还会阻塞油路，妨碍发动机的正常润滑工作。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The pipes are clogging up.管子渐渐被堵塞。
Don't clog up your memory with useless facts.不要把脑袋塞满无用的东西。
These streets often clog during the rush hour.这几条大街在交通高峰时间常常发生交通堵塞。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Clogs are part of the Dutch traditional costume.木屐是荷兰传统装束的一部分。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Within a few years the pipe began to clog up.没有几年，管子就开始堵塞了。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

They always clog the courts.他们一直阻挠着法庭工作。

The road to the downtown is clogged with traffic.去市中心的路交通阻塞得厉害。

词汇搭配

clog dance木屐舞
clog proof crawler track防阻塞履带
clever dick夸耀; 炫示; 卖弄...

经典引文

I never tied tin-kettle, clog, Or salt-box to the tail of dog.
出自：C. Lamb
That clog on their actionsthe powerless, reduced but obstructive House of Lords.
出自：C. V. Wedgwood
Superstition..has..clogged man to earth.
出自：Shelley
The whole flotilla would be clogged by the slowness of the sailing vessels.
出自：A. W. Kinglake
Extraneous detail that can clog a narrative.
出自：A. Powell

【近义词】

choke窒息
block街区
obstruct阻隔
congest使充满
stuff东西
stop up塞住
jam果酱
fill up装满(填写
clutter up使散乱
plug塞子
embarrass使窘迫
shoe鞋
slipper拖鞋
back up(因积聚而)拥堵...
clot凝块
patten一种西洋套鞋...
sabot木鞋
choke off使 ... 中断
constipate秘结
clog dance木屐舞
foul恶臭的
overload使超载
geta日本式木屐

【反义词】

unclog使通畅

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