音标:[tʃєә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 椅子, 显要的席位, 主席
vt. 使入座, 使就任要职
n. a seat for one person, with a support for the back
n. a particular seat in an orchestra
v. act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university
词型变化:名词复数形式 : chairs ; 过去分词 : chaired ; 过去式 : chaired ; 现在分词 : chairing ; 第三人称单数 : chairs
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词95%
动词5%

chair的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Her hands rested on the arms of her chair.她的双手搁在椅子的扶手上。
  2. He sat in a chair near the door.他坐在靠门的一把椅子上。
  3. Mr Smith will take the chair at the next meeting.下次会议将由史密斯先生主持。
  4. He was elected chair of the city council.他当选为市议会主席。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I'd like you to chair the meeting.我想请你主持会议。
  2. The teacher appointed her to chair the class meeting.老师指定她主持班务会。
  3. Take the chair for the papers by Cunin and Cronan.担任库宁和克罗兰等论文讨论会的主席。
  4. She takes the chair in all our meetings.她担任我们一切会议的主席。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He drew a chair near her.他把一张椅子拖到她的身边。
  2. Arrange the chairs in couples.把椅子一对对地排好。
  3. There weren't enough chairs so that I had to sit on the floor.椅子不够,我得坐在地板上。
  4. He got the chair for killing the old lady.他因杀害那位老太太而上了电椅。
  5. She sat in a low chair by the fire, reading a novel.她坐在炉边的一张矮椅子里,读着一本小说。
  6. I sat down on a green chair.我在一张绿色椅子上坐下来。
  7. This chair belongs in the living room.这把椅子适合放在起居室里。
  8. The chair belongs in the corner.这把椅子应放在角落里。
  9. This chair belongs with the others upstairs.这把椅子和楼上的那些同属一类。
  10. The disposal of the chairs along the sides of the hall left plenty of space for dancing in the middle.把椅子沿墙排列到大厅当中,就腾出了足够的地方跳舞。
  11. This chair is calling for order.主席叫大家遵守秩序。
  12. The chair sternly rebuked the audience for their laughter.主席厉声斥责听众哄笑。
  13. A woman rose to address the chair.一位妇女站起来对主席讲话。
  14. He was offered the Chair of the department.他被选为“系主任”。
  15. He was endowed the Chair of English grammar.他被授予英语语法教授职位。
  16. She still keeps the Chair of French literature.她仍担任法国文学教授。
  17. I have to attend the Chair of Philosophy.我还要听哲学讲座。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He chaired the meeting last night.他昨晚主持了会议。
  2. 1
  3. The commission of inquiry was chaired by a well-known judge.调查委员会主席由一位著名的法官担任。
  4. The successful candidate was chaired by his supporters.那位成功的候选人被支持者抬在椅子上行进。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
fall off one's chair
    大吃一惊 be very surprised
take the chair〔be in the chair〕
    主持会议,担任主席 be charge of the meeting
用作动词(v.)
chair off (v.+prep.)
    抬着走出 carry sb to go awaychair sb off sth

    The winning team chaired their captain off the field.

    获胜的队扛着队长走出场地。

chair round (v.+prep.)
    抬着绕一圈 carry sb to go aroundchair sb round sth

    When he won the race, his supporters chaired him round the field.

    他在比赛中获胜后,他的支持者抬着他绕场一圈。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • appoint a chair任命主席
  • get the chair被处(坐电椅)死刑
  • give up a chair放弃大学教授的职位
  • go to the chair被处(坐电椅)死刑
  • hold the chair of担任主席职务
  • keep one's chair保持住主席职务
  • leave the chair结束主席会议
  • make a chair制作椅子
  • manufacture a chair制作椅子
  • move a chair移动椅子
  • resign a chair辞去主席职务
  • set chair安放椅子
  • take a chair坐上椅子
  • take the chair当主席,主持会议
形容词+~
  • rotating chair转椅
  • antique chair古式椅子
  • broken chair破椅子
  • comfortable chair舒适的椅子
  • easy chair安乐椅
  • electric chair电椅(处死刑用)
  • empty chair没人坐的椅子,空坐椅
  • hard chair硬椅子
  • rocking chair摇椅
  • soft chair软椅子
  • editorial chair主编的职位
  • professional chair业务讲座
名词+~
  • arm chair扶手椅
  • baby chair婴儿坐椅
  • beach chair海滨躺椅
  • camp chair〈英〉轻便折椅
  • cane chair藤椅
  • comfort chair安乐椅
  • double chair双人椅
  • kitchen chair厨房里用的椅子
  • leather chair皮椅
  • living-room chair起居室的椅子
  • spring-seat chair弹簧坐椅
  • the witness chair证人席
  • university chair大学教授职位
  • wheel chair轮椅
介词+~
  • dismiss sb from his chair解除某人的主席职务
  • rise from one's chair从椅子上站起
  • sit in a chair坐在椅子上
  • sink into a chair瘫坐在椅子上
  • be on the chair在任职
  • appeal to the chair请主席裁决
~+介词
  • chair of English phonetics英语语言学讲座
  • chair of oak橡木椅子
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • chair a discussion主持讨论
  • chair a meeting主持会议
  • chair an evening banquet and after-dinner program主持晚宴和饭后节目
~+介词
  • chair off扛着走出
  • chair sb off the field扛着…走出场地
  • chair round抬着绕一周
  • chair sb round the field抬着某人绕场一周
【近义词】

chair 指的是一种有靠背(有时还有扶手)的可移动的单人椅子,而 seat 则是指供人坐的东西,它可是椅子、凳子等,也可以是箱子、地板等可以供人坐的地方。如: There are some tables and chairs in t

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