音标:['sә:tәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 确定的, 某一个的, 必然的
[法] 确凿的, 无疑的, 可靠的
s. definite but not specified or identified
a. having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured
a. established beyond doubt or question; definitely known
a. certain to occur; destined or inevitable

考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研]
词性分布:
形容词98%
副词2%

certain的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It's certain that every effect must have a cause.无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。
  2. I can tell you for certain that I am always honest.我可以肯定地告诉你, 我一向是老实的。
  3. Certain things are still open to discussion.有些事还需要商量。
  4. A certain man will visit you tomorrow.明天某人将探访你。
  5. For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。
  6. A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.你出去的时候
  7. To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project.从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。
  8. There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。
用作代词(pron.)
  1. Certain of those present had had too much to drink.有些出席的人喝得太多了。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. A certain person called on me yesterday.昨天有人来找过我。
  2. A certain Mr. Brown telephoned while you were out.你出去的时候,有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。
  3. The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain conditions.恐怖分子只有在某些条件下才肯释放人质。
  4. There are certain forms that must be followed in diplomatic circles.在外交界有一些礼节是必须遵守的。
  5. I am prepared to make certain concessions.我准备做某些让步。
  6. There was a certain hesitation in her manner.她的态度有些犹豫不决。
  7. If you want to be slim, you should try to lose a certain amount of weight every week.如果想变得苗条些的话,你应该想方设法每周减少点体重。
  8. She has certain definite beauties, such as her eyes.她确有几分姿色,比如说她的眼睛。
  9. There is no certain cure for this disease.这种病没有特效药。
  10. They face certain death unless they can be rescued today.他们除非今天获救,否则必死无疑。
  11. They went to a certain place.他们到某一个地方去了。
  12. The club meets on certain days every month.俱乐部成员每月于某些天聚一次。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His ear for music was certain.他对音乐的鉴赏力毋庸置疑。
  2. That we should stay together was certain.我们应该呆在一起这是肯定的。
  3. It is more or less certain.这有几分确定。
  4. After the Boston Tea Party, war with England seemed certain.波士顿倾茶事件以后,与英国交战似乎是不可避免的。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. We are certain to win the game.我们一定能打胜这场比赛。
  2. He is certain to come.他一定会来。
  3. The people of the afflicted areas are certain to need our help.灾区人民一定需要我们的帮助。
  4. Spring is certain to follow winter.冬去春来。
  5. The duties before you are certain to be heavy.摆在你面前的责任重大。
  6. We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  7. The thief is certain to be caught in time.小偷迟早会被抓到的。
  8. You are pretty certain to be seen by someone who knows you.你一定被认识你的人见到过。
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. I'm certain that he had seen me.我敢肯定他看见我了。
  2. We are certain that he will get over his illness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。
  3. He is certain that this TV set will operate on batteries.他肯定这个电视机可以用电池。
  4. Be certain you catch your train on time.务必准时赶上火车。
  5. I'm certain I put the book on the table.我肯定是把书放在桌子上。
  6. I'm certain she saw me yesterday.我确信她昨天看到了我。
  7. I was certain I'd found you here if you were still in existence.我确信如果你还活着的话,我会在这儿找到你。
  8. I am not certain who he is.我无法确切说出他是谁。
  9. I'm not certain when we start off.我拿不准我们何时动身。
  10. I'm not certain where this ought to be put.我不能确定这东西该放在什么地方。
It is/was+~+to- v
  1. It is certain to rain.(我们相信)天一定会下雨。
It is/was+~+(that/)wh-clause
  1. It is now certain that he won the election.他在本次选举中获胜现在确定无疑。
  2. It seems certain that our team will win the prize.看来我们队有得奖的把握。
  3. It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
  4. It is not yet certain who will succeed him.谁来接他的班还未确定。
  5. It is not certain when it will take place.不能确定这事什么时候会发生。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
certain of
    一群中的某些 some particular members of a group of people
for certain
    无疑地,确定地 without doubt
make certain
    弄清楚 inquire in order to be sure about sth
make certain of
    采取行动以便确有把握做其他事 do sth in order to be sure of (doing) sth else

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • certain circumstance某种情况
  • certain extent一定程度上
  • certain reason某种理由
  • certain year某年
副词+~
  • absolutely certain绝对肯定
  • almost certain几乎可以肯定的
  • nearly certain几乎可以肯定的
  • pretty certain肯定的
  • quite certain相当有把握的
  • totally certain完全确信
动词+~
  • make certain弄清楚〔明白,确实〕,落实
  • make certain of the date of the meeting把开会的日期弄清楚
~+动词不定式
  • certain to come一定来
  • certain to happen一定要发生的
  • certain to start一定发生
~+介词
  • certain about确信,深信,相信
  • certain of确信,深信,相信
  • certain of success肯定会成功

经典引文

  • Payment of money on a day certain.

    出自:H. J. Stephen
  • The fixed and certain oak.

    出自:J. Arlott
学英语单词
accused person
Almendralejo
altar stand
antiplicate
aristotelia racemosas
automatic bias control
automatic flight control
back-fills
Beuttner's method
beyond the bounds of possibility
bioprocessor
blocking coil
bosox
bronko
California Plateau
Chlorotrianisne
clathrate separation
clearing sheet
COMPARITIVE
costulatus
cousin seven times removed
decamerons
diffusion noise
dimethylformamides
dog's nose
downdraught cooling
Dukas
endoscopical
epileptogenesis
fact on which a claim is based
field data member
flint-glass prism
flushing sprinkler for wharf and roadway
gap filament
generating equipment
glamour stock
Gomphandra luzoniensis
growth control
handwritten
hardware fault recovery
hinsberg's reaction
hinsdale
hitting back
incisurae fastigii
inferior appendage
isotropic source
jiankang
Kimball County
lapidifications
left half
lie near sb's heart
lockup clutch
lousiest
maritime mobile service
Miyamoto Musashi
palaeobiologists
paraleprodera itzingeri
pecado
periproctitic abscess
popparoni
Porro telescope
power standard
Ra, Ko
recognition of end-point
redfearns
reserve seed for planting
Ribe Amt
riccardia marginata pacifica
Riedelberg
Roegneria sinkiangensis
samuel lover
security/sensitivity
seismic acceleration indicator
sequenced
shandra
shell scrap object
smeraldina
stereoscopic radiograph
strabismical
stratified cartilages
surform
sweep trigger
teacher-student relation
thevelene
Thomson Point
traffic-carrying device
tragedized
tray washer
trichotomous cyme
ultracentrifuging
ultrasonic cement analyzer
unimplied
unloading speed
unsever
unstayed flat heads and covers
venoauricular
Venus' slipper
water supply source
water undertaking
weather ship
wetland water community
wheel spindle