音标:[frɒst] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 霜, 冰冻, 冷漠
vt. 覆着霜, 冻结, 结霜
vi. 受冻, 起霜
n. ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)
n. the formation of frost or ice on a surface
n. United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)
v. decorate with frosting
词型变化:名词复数形式 : frosts ; 现在分词 : frosting ; 过去分词 : frosted ; 过去式 : frosted ; 第三人称单数 : frosts
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词84%
动词16%

frost的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The windscreen was covered with frost.挡风玻璃上结了霜。
  2. Sweet potatoes decayed after the frost.霜下了之后,地瓜烂掉了。
  3. The crops were blasted by frost.农作物被霜冻毁了。
  4. Frost caused the split in the rock.霜冻使岩石裂了一条缝。
  5. The apple trees were blighted by frost.苹果树因严寒而枯萎。
  6. Frost can kill off a young plant.严寒会摧毁幼苗。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The cold has frosted the windows.寒冷的天气使窗子上结满了霜。
  2. Young plants are often killed by frost.植物的幼苗常因严寒而冻死。
  3. I wanted to frost the cake with icing.我想给蛋糕上撒一层糖霜。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The cold has frosted the windows.寒冷的天气使窗子结满了霜。
  2. The drop in temperature frosted the tomato plants.气温下降冻坏了番茄苗。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Frost fell.下霜了。
  2. Frosts spoil the last of the flowers.霜冻冻坏了最后一批花朵。
  3. The young shoots on the trees have been damaged by frost.树上的嫩芽被严寒冻坏了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
frost over (v.+adv.)
    (使)被冰霜覆盖 (cause to) become covered with ice or frozen mistfrost over

    The car windscreen has frosted over.

    汽车的挡风玻璃结满了霜。

    The fields have frosted over in this wintry morning.

    在这寒冷的早晨田野里覆盖着一层霜。

    frost sth ⇔ over

    The cold night has frosted over the trees.

    昨夜的严寒使树木结上了一层冰。

frost up (v.+adv.)
    (使)被冰霜覆盖 (cause to) become covered with ice or frozen mistfrost up

    The water pipes have frosted up.

    水管已经冻住了。

frost with (v.+prep.)
    用…覆盖 cover (sth) with (sth)frost sth with sth

    The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.

    面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。

    Her cocktail glass was frosted with sugar.

    她的鸡尾酒杯子上沾满了糖霜。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • frost the relationship between the two countries使两国之间的关系疏远
~+副词
  • frost over结了霜
  • frost over the trees使树木结了一层霜
  • frost up结了霜
  • frost up the windows使窗户结了一层冰
~+介词
  • frost with用…覆盖
  • frost a cake with milk在蛋糕上沾点奶油
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • heavy frost严重的霜冻
  • biting frost刺骨的严寒

经典引文

  • Death lies on her like an untimely frost Upon the sweetest flower.

    出自:Romeo Juliet,Shakespeare
  • By night the frost cracks rocks with a typewriter staccato.

    出自:J. Updike
  • Home-made lemonade stood in already frosted glasses.

    出自:D. Welch
  • The door has an oval panel of opaque frosted glass.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • Eighteen wigs, one frosted with diamonds.

    出自:A. Lurie
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