音标：['tɑ:git] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 目标, 靶子, 指标
vt. 对准, 订指标

n. a reference point to shoot at
n. the location of the target that is to be hit
n. sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at
v. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal

词型变化：名词复数形式 : targets ; 过去分词 : targeted ; 现在分词 : targeting ; 过去式 : targeted ; 第三人称单数 : targets
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词73%

动词27%

target的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The sights of the gun must be in alignment with the target.枪的瞄准器必须与射击目标对准成一线。
The shot was way off target.这次射得远离目标。
A stationary target is easiest to aim at.静止的目标是最容易瞄准的。
The company has met their export target.该公司已经实现了它们的出口目标。
Before you apply for the supply of information, please make sure that you know the business registration number of all your target businesses.在作出申请前,你必须知悉所有查询对象的商业登记号码。
I aimed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄准了靶射击,但却打在了墙上。

用作及物动词(vt.)

In the future, the Group will target its marketing and promotional activities to reach the mass of customers through cost effective means.展望未来,集团将在具成本效益的情况下,以市场推广及宣传活动为目标,把九方推广至广大消费者。
The two sides had decided not to target each other with the strategic nuclear weapons under their respective control.双方决定,不把各自控制下的战略核武器瞄准对方。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The arrow missed the target.箭未中靶。
I've set myself a target of running 2 miles every day.我给自己定下了每天跑二英里的目标。
The factory met its production target ahead of time.工厂提前完成了生产目标。
What's the target readership of this paper?这份报纸以哪些人为读者对象?
The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。
His crazy ideas made him the target of their jokes.他的古怪念头使他成为他们取笑的对象。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

achieve one's target达到目标
aim at〔track〕 a target瞄标〔追踪〕目标
fire at the target对着靶子射击
hit〔set〕 the target完成〔定〕指标
miss the target未击中靶子
shoot at a target射击目标

形容词+～

admirable〔superb〕 target令人羡慕〔宏伟〕的目标
civilian〔military〕 target民用〔军事〕目标
momentary〔movable〕 target暂时〔不固定〕的指标

名词+～

oil production target产油指标

～+名词

target date预定日期
target language目标语言
target practice打靶练习

介词+～

use sth as a target把…当作靶子
off〔on〕 target不切〔切〕题

～+介词

target for an attack众矢之的
target for coal production产煤指标
target of criticism批评的对象

经典引文

I had never shot a fox, a difficult target for a pistol.
出自：R. V. Jones
A collection like this makes your house an obvious target for burglars.
出自：S. Radley
A tiny missile..that carries its own radar system to home in on a target.
出自：New Scientist
The airline industry was being targeted for a recruiting drive.
出自：S. Brill
The IRA has generally targeted prominent political or military figures.
出自：Bulletin (Sydney)
Streamlining programmes to target specific audiences.
出自：Times Educational Supplement

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