音标:[biˈtreid] ;
v. 对…不忠( betray的过去式和过去分词 ); 背叛; 出卖; 泄露
v reveal unintentionally
v deliver to an enemy by treachery
v disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake
v be sexually unfaithful to one's partner in marriage
v give away information about somebody
v cause someone to believe an untruth

词性分布:
形容词100%

betray的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He betrayed his country.他背叛了他的国家。
  2. He promised never to betray the organization.他发誓永不背叛组织。
  3. He was seduced to betray his friend.他受唆使而出卖朋友。
  4. As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to.只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
  5. A friend does not betray confidences.朋友是不会泄露秘密的
  6. It's illegal to betray government secrets.泄露政府秘密是犯法的。
  7. His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
  8. The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He betrayed his own brother.他出卖了他的亲兄弟。
  2. He promised never to betray her.他发誓永不背叛她。
  3. His best friend betrayed him.他最好的朋友出卖了他。
  4. Her ethics would never allow her to betray a friend.她的伦理观不容许她背叛朋友。
  5. He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.他伪装得很好,但是他一说话就露了马脚。
  6. He betrayed the secret by accident.他无意中泄露了秘密。
  7. Her pale face betrayed her fear.她苍白的脸显露出她的恐惧。
  8. His face betrayed his grief.他的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
  9. His mistakes betrayed his lack of education.他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。
  10. Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
  11. The house betrays its old age.那房子显得很旧了。
S+~+that-clause
  1. The mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.那些错误表明他不懂语法。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
betray by (v.+prep.)
    因…而暴露 reveal bybetray sth by sth/v-ing

    He betrayed his intension by his behaviour.

    他的行为泄露了他的意图。

    He betrayed nervousness by stammering.

    他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。

betray into (v.+prep.)
    诱入 tempt (sb) intobetray sb into sth

    I was betrayed into folly.

    我受蒙骗而做蠢事。

    He was once betrayed into error.

    他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。

    She was betrayed into a snare.

    她被诱入陷阱。

betray to (v.+prep.)
    将…出卖〔泄露〕给 sell out (sth) to (sb)betray sb/sth to sb

    He betrayed us to the enemy.

    他把我们出卖给敌人。

    He betrayed the news to all his friends.

    他把这一消息告诉了他所有的朋友。

    For years, they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia.

    几年来,他们一直向俄国泄露英国的秘密。

    Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness to him.

    她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • betray sb's brothers出卖某人的亲兄弟
  • betray sb's character暴露出某人的品格卑贱
  • betray one's country卖国
  • betray a feeling流露出感情
  • betray one's friends出卖朋友
  • betray sb's hiding-place告发某人的匿藏地
  • betray one's ignorance暴露自己的无知
  • betray intension暴露某人的意图
  • betray oneself暴露真相
  • betray a plan泄露计划
  • betray principles背叛原则
  • betray a secret泄露秘密
  • betray sb's true nature流露出某人的天性
  • betray sb's trust辜负某人的信任
~+副词
  • betray soon很快暴露
  • betray bluntly坦率地流露
  • betray deliberately故意背叛
  • betray easily轻易暴露
  • betray emotionally激动地流露
  • betray grossly完全背叛
  • betray heartlessly残忍地出卖
  • betray hideously丑陋地流露
  • betray incautiously轻易地流露
  • betray infrequently罕见地流露
  • betray mentally出卖灵魂
  • betray viciously恶意地背叛
  • betray virtually真实流露
~+介词
  • betray...by sth通过…而暴露…
  • betray by stammering因结结巴巴地说而暴露了
  • betray sb into把某人出卖给
  • betray...to把…出卖给

经典引文

  • I will never forgive Eleanor. She has betrayed my confidence.

    出自:E. M. Forster
  • I had betrayed David, broken my promise.

    出自:R. Macaulay
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