音标:[rʌt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 辙迹, 凹槽, 常规, 惯例, 发情期
vi. 交尾, 发情
vt. 挖槽于
n. a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)
n. a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape
v. be in a state of sexual excitement; of male mammals
词型变化:名词复数形式 : ruts ; 过去式 : rutted ; 现在分词 : rutting ; 第三人称单数 : ruts ; 过去分词 : rutted
考试类型:[考研]
词性分布:
名词78%
动词22%

rut的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The detective followed the rut made by the jeep.侦探追寻着吉普留下的车辙痕迹。
  2. I found a fish lying in the rut of cartwheel.我发现一条鱼躺在马车的车辙中。
  3. During the rut, the male deer can be very irritable.在发情期间,公鹿可能很易怒。
  4. Environment can sometimes alter the rut age of an animal.有时环境可以改变动物发情的年龄。
  5. You mustn't let yourself get into a rut.你不能陷入老一套。
  6. You will not skid if you stay in a rut .如果墨守成规的话,你就不会溜滑了。
  7. It works great, until we get stuck in rut and the ideas dry up.一开始这个方法很好,直到最后我们陷入了常规思维,想法枯竭。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The lane was rutted with tyre tracks.这小巷有车胎轧出的凹痕。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The farm carts have worn ruts in the lane.农用大车在乡间小路上磨出了车辙。
  2. The company is in a rut and it's up to us to get it out.这家公司已经墨守成规了,需要我们来改变它。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. The lane was rutted with tyre track.这小巷有车轮轧出的车辙。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • deep rut深深的车辙
介词+~
  • move in a rut按常规办事
  • get into〔out of〕 a rut开始〔不再〕过刻板的生活

经典引文

  • Granite..worn into ruts..by the passing of generations of men.

    出自:M. M. Kaye
  • The mud in the lanes dried into hard ruts.

    出自:B. Pym
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