音标：['simptәm] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

n. 症状, 征候, 征兆
[医] 症状

n. (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
n. anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

词型变化：名词复数形式 : symptoms
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

symptom的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.抽烟会加重感冒症状。
The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient's symptoms.医生研究病人的症状后, 作出诊断。
Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.发烧是许多疾病的症兆。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
The symptoms manifested themselves ten days later.十天后征兆显露出来了。

词汇搭配

withdrawal symptom断瘾症状
premonitory symptom先兆症状,前驱症状...
cardinal symptom主要症状
deficiency symptom营养缺乏症状...
consecutive symptom[医] 连续症状...
main symptom主证
eruption symptom喷发征兆
symptom complex症候群
concomitant symptom伴发症状
focal symptom局灶性症状,病灶症状...
diagnostic symptom[医] 诊断症状...
poisoning symptom中毒症状
objective symptom他觉症状,客观症状...
toxic symptom中毒症候
subjective symptom主观症状,自觉症状...
clinical symptom临床症状
toxicity symptom中毒症状
early symptom早期症状
classical symptom标准症状
constitutional symptom全身症状

经典引文

His playing of the fool was a symptom..of pessimism.
出自：H. Carpenter
These incidents are symptoms of contemporary..society's deep-seated insecurity.
出自：Gamut

【近义词】

sign手势
indication指示
mark记号
implication牵连
omen征兆
token象征
warning sign警报信号
indicator指示器
warning警告
signal信号

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