音标:[lɒ:d] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 统治者, 阁下, 上帝
vi. 称王, 作威作福
vt. 使成贵族
n. a titled peer of the realm
v. make a lord of someone
词型变化:现在分词 : lording ; 过去式 : lorded ; 第三人称单数 : lords ; 过去分词 : lorded ; 名词复数形式 : lords
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词97%
动词3%

lord的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I was full of curiosity to meet Lord Marchmain.我心里充满了要见马奇梅因勋爵的好奇心。
  2. The Lord bless thee and keep thee.主祝福你,照顾你。
用作动词(v.)
  1. She refused to be lorded over.她拒绝从命。
  2. He likes to lord it over the junior staff.他喜欢对下级职员逞威风。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
用作主语
  1. Around them their lords and ladies sat sleeping.在他们周围男女贵族也坐着睡着了。
  2. The king and all the great lords were present.国王和所有的贵族都出席了。
  3. The feudal lords forced the king to sign the treaty.封建诸侯强迫国王签署了那份条约。
  4. Then Lord Jeremy Penrhyn took over.后来杰里米·彭林勋爵接管了下来。
  5. Lord Bishop, you may go on with the wedding.主教大人,你可继续进行婚礼。
  6. Lord Jones is a baron, but Lord Smith is an earl.琼斯阁下是男爵,史密斯阁下则是伯爵。
  7. The Lords has/have voted against the bill.上议院投票反对这个法案。
  8. The Lords has not passed the bill.上院尚未通过那条法案。
  9. The Lords have rejected the Government's proposal.上院议员们拒绝了政府的提案。
  10. Lord bless us!上帝保佑我们!
  11. The Lord will with you.上帝与你同在。
  12. Lord, what's wrong with her?我的上帝,她怎么了?
  13. Lord, hear our prayer!主啊,请听我们祷告!
  14. Oh, dear Lord, she wished there was somebody here who could help her.啊,亲爱的上帝,她多么希望这里能有人帮助她。
  15. Good Lord, what have you done to your hair!天哪,你把头发弄成什么样子了!
  16. I can do nothing more, my Lord,I cannot defend myself any farther.我再也无能为力了。阁下,我再也保护不了自己了。
用作表语
  1. He was a feudal lord.他是封建领主。
  2. Men think they are lords creation, but it would be interesting to know what animals think them.人类认为自己是万物之灵,但是假如知道动物对自己的想法,那可就很有趣了。
  3. The lion is lord of the jungle.狮子是丛林之王。
用作动词宾语
  1. Praise the Lord!赞美主!
  2. They wished to become lords in the New World.他们希望成为新世界的主人。
  3. They wanted their daughter to marry an English lord.他们要女儿嫁给一位英国贵族。
用作介词宾语
  1. Large areas were split up into many small territories ruled by lords.大的地区分成许多小区,由贵族统治。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
Lord above!
    〈口语〉老天爷!天啊!好家伙! expression of surprise, disbelief, etc.
lord and master
    夫君,丈夫 husband
Lord bless me!
    〈口语〉老天爷保佑!哎呀! expression of surprise
Lord bless my soul!
    〈口语〉老天爷保佑!哎呀! expression of surprise
Lord forbid!
    〈口语〉但愿不会这样;千万不要这样;苍天不容;绝无此事 may it never happen; I hope that will not happen or is not true
Lord knows!
    〈口语〉确确实实,老天爷作证 surely;certainly; it is well known〔说明〕(1)本短语作此解时用于陈述句或感叹句,用于强调。(2)本短语作此解用于陈述句时,其后从句中的that省去。(3)本短语作此解时亦作goodness knows! heaven knows! God knows! Christ knows!
Lord love you!
    〈口语〉哎呀!真是!exclamation of surprise at a person's mistakes, etc
thank the Lord!
    〈口语〉谢天谢地!感谢上帝!

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accept the Lord相信上帝
  • exalt the Lord赞美上帝
  • praise the Lord赞美上帝
  • worship the Lord崇拜上帝
形容词+~
  • feudal lord封建领主
  • financial lord金融巨头
  • great lord高贵的贵族
  • noble lord高贵的贵族
名词+~
  • cotton lords棉花大王
  • media lord传媒业巨头
  • war lord军阀
  • Lord's Day(基督教)主日,星期日
  • Lord's house教堂
  • Lord's Supper耶稣钉死于十字架前一夜与其门徒的聚餐
  • the Lord's Anointed救世主,基督;神权帝王,古犹太王
  • the Lord's table圣坛,圣餐桌
~+名词
  • lord and master夫君;丈夫
  • lord and vassal(封建时代的)君臣
  • Lord Chief Justice英国首席法官
  • Lord Chancellor英国大法官
  • Lord Justice General高等法院院长
~+介词
  • Lord of Hosts上帝;“万军之主”,耶和华
  • Lord of misrule(昔日英国的)主持圣诞宴会者
  • Lord of the harvest农场主,收获的所有者;〈喻〉上帝
  • lord of the soil领主,地主
  • lord of creation人类,万物之灵;男人们(女人们的对称)
  • lords of creation人类,万物之灵;男人们(女人们的对称)
  • (the) lords of creation万物之灵
  • the Lord of Sabaoth上帝
  • the lord of the manor庄园领主
介词+~
  • the House of Lords上议院
  • in the year of our Lord 2012在公元2012年

经典引文

  • Blessed is that seruant, whome his Lord when he cometh, shall finde so doing.

    出自:Bible (AV): Matthew
  • A mad monk lording it over an alleged parliament.

    出自:P. Ustinov
  • Laurence..from the second class..was able to observe Magnus lording it in first.

    出自:A. Burgess
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Tourcoing
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