音标：[æn'tægәnizm] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 对立, 敌对, 敌意
[化] 拮抗作用; 消效作用

n. the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors
n. an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
n. (biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure

词型变化：名词复数形式 : antagonisms
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

antagonism的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

It may be regarded as an example of antagonism.这可看作是对抗效应。
They tolerated their new neighbors, there was no antagonism.他们对他们的新邻居很容忍，所以没有产生任何对抗状态。
You could sense the antagonism between them.你能觉察出他们之间有对立情绪。
Let us examine both sides of this antagonism.让我们来看看这种对立的两个方面吧。
President Obama has urged the Russian people to join Americans in burying the antagonism of the Cold War.奥巴马总统呼吁俄罗斯民众加入美国人民的行列，忘记冷战时期的敌对状态。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The antagonism grows up.对抗逐渐形成。
He openly showed his antagonism against his rivals.他毫不掩饰对竞争者的敌意。
His speech did not arouse any particular antagonism on the part of the press.他的演讲没有引起新闻界的特别反感。
I feel a strong antagonism for him.我对他非常反感。
It was difficult to explain their antagonism towards strangers.很难解释他们对陌生人的敌意。
John was brought chronic antagonism with George.约翰和乔治不时地发生冲突。
Mark felt great antagonism towards his rival.马克痛恨他的对手。
People feel a strong antagonism to〔towards〕 anyone seen as threat to their livelihood.人们对凡是被视为危及他们生存的人总是怀有强烈的戒备心理。
She felt strong antagonism toward her stepmother.她对后母抱着强烈敌意。
The European Union has certainly helped to reduce the historic antagonisms between the countries of western Europe.欧洲联盟无疑帮助西欧各国缓解了它们之间长久的龃龉。
The unfairness of the will caused antagonism between the two brothers.这份不公平的遗嘱使两个兄弟间产生了敌意。
Her plan to become an actress met with the antagonism of her family.她想当演员,但遭到家里人的极力反对。
There's a worrying degree of antagonism towards neighboring states.对邻国的敌意已达到令人担忧的程度。
The underlying antagonism between the two men doesn't exactly encourage party.这两个人之间潜在的敌意是不利于党内团结的。

～+(that-)clause

The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong.他对夙敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

arouse antagonism引起敌对
cause antagonism引起敌对
lay to rest an antagonism平息对抗
soften the antagonism软化敌对情绪
stir up antagonism针对某事的敌对行为
cause antagonism between引起…之间的对抗
come into antagonism with sb和某人发生对抗
feel a strong antagonism for sb对某人有强烈反感
stir〔arouse〕 antagonism between friends挑动朋友间相互对立

形容词+～

active antagonism激烈的对抗
bitter antagonism激烈的对抗
deadly antagonism仇恨
deep antagonism深仇大恨
ethnic antagonism种族对立
political antagonism政治对立
racial antagonism种族对抗
religious antagonism宗教对立
tribal antagonism部落对抗
vehement antagonism强烈的反对
uncompromising antagonism不妥协的对抗
profound political antagonism between …之间深刻的政治对立

名词+～

class antagonism阶级对抗

介词+～

be in antagonism to sth反对某事
be in antagonism with和…对抗
in antagonism to反对对抗

～+介词

the antagonism between Capital and Labour劳资间的对立
the antagonism of the oppressed against the oppressor被压迫者对压迫者的仇恨
the two antagonism at war战争中的两大对抗力量
be in direct antagonism with和…直接对抗
the antagonism between classes阶级对抗
the antagonism between the two men二人之间的对立
the antagonism between two persons两个人之间的对立
the antagonism of democracy to dictatorship民主与独裁的对立
the racial antagonisms in society社会上的种族对立情绪
an act of antagonism against sb/sth针对某人的敌对行为
be brought into antagonism with和…闹翻; 和…对立

经典引文

The Government had not placed itself in antagonism to them.
出自：R. Cobden
In their whole tense attitudes is clearly revealed the bitter antagonism between them.
出自：E. O
The antagonism we felt for the audience.
出自：A. Lurie
The general strike seems to have produced a lessening of class antagonism.
出自：A. J. P. Taylor

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