音标:[strein] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 紧张, 拉紧, 张力, 过劳, 扭伤, 血缘, 种, 族, 气质, 曲调, 旋律, 口吻
vt. 使劳累, 拉紧, 过分使用, 扭伤, 滥用, 曲解, 滤
vi. 尽力, 努力, 紧拉, 弯曲, 被滤出
n. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
n. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress
n. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
n. an intense or violent exertion
词型变化:名词复数形式 : strains ; 现在分词 : straining ; 过去分词 : strained ; 过去式 : strained ; 第三人称单数 : strains
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词58%
动词42%

strain的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The rope finally broke under the strain.绷紧的绳子终于断了。
  2. The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.拖船开始拉紧了,远洋客轮徐徐离开了码头。
  3. All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.测试时,她所有的感官都处于紧张状态。
  4. A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.由于供给突然被切断,我们感到了沉重的压力。
  5. The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.他的德意志民族的血统使得他喜欢研究哲学。
  6. He created a new strain of sheep.他培育出一个新的绵羊品种。
  7. Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.任何流感大流行都令人不安,特别是当一种新型毒株介入的时候。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。
  2. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.为了避免拉伤肌肉,跑步前做做准备活动很重要。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The sporters strained and struggled.运动员奋力扭动摔打。
  2. The liquid strained readily.这种液体容易过滤。
  3. He strained to turn the wheel, but he couldn't.他使劲转动车轮子,但没有成功。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They strained the wire between two posts.他们拉紧了两根电线杆之间的电线。
  2. She strained her child to her breast.她把孩子紧搂在怀中。
  3. She strained her ears to hear what was happening.她倾听着所发生的事。
  4. She strained her ears, but no sound reached them.她竖起耳朵听,但什么也没听见。
  5. Don't strain your eyes by reading such small print.书上的字体太小,别把眼睛看坏了。
  6. He strained his voice.他竭力呼喊。
  7. I boiled the potatoes and then strained them.我把土豆煮熟后把水滤掉。
  8. 1
  9. He realized that she was too strained.他意识到她太紧张了。
其他
  1. The mistake has caused strained relations between the manager and his staff.这个错误造成了经理同雇员之间的紧张关系。
  2. He had a strained smile on his face.他脸上带着一丝勉强的微笑。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
strain after (v.+prep.)
    竭力做某事 do one's utmost to do sthstrain after sth/v-ing

    Read the text naturally, don't strain after effects.

    读课文要自然,不要装腔作势。

    He strained after learning with all his might.

    他竭尽全力地进行学习。

strain at (v.+prep.)
    尽力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or painstrain at sth

    The crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock.

    船员们使劲划桨让船避开礁石。

    The dog strains at the leash eager to be off.

    狗拼命地扯拉皮带,想挣脱开去。

    We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs.

    我们原来想让这些年轻的科学家留下来,但发现他们都竭力想换一个更好的工作。

strain for (v.+prep.)
    使劲 exert all one's strengthstrain for sth

    Everyone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore.

    人人都极目张望,想透过黑暗看到海岸的迹象。

strain off (v.+adv.)
    滤掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a clothstrain sth ⇔ off

    Strain the fat off before you serve the soup.

    在上汤前把里面的油滤掉。

    When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander.

    你把卷心菜煮开后,用滤锅把水滤掉。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • strain one's ears竖起耳朵听
  • strain every nerve竭尽全力
  • strain excessively过分地拉紧
  • strain feebly无力地拉紧
  • strain furiously疯狂拉紧
  • strain readily容易过滤
  • strain off滤去
  • strain off the water滤去…中的水
  • strain out coffee grounds滤出咖啡渣
~+介词
  • strain after全力追求,拼命想得到
  • strain after an effect为求效果而矫揉造作
  • strain after originality力求不落俗套
  • strain against the rope使劲拉绳子
  • strain at用力,奋力,努力
  • strain at accepting an unpleasant fact极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实
  • strain at the leather使劲拉皮带
  • strain at the oar使劲划桨
  • strain under a heavy burden在重压之下苦撑苦度

经典引文

  • The starry strain of spirit, thence we are.

    出自:P. J. Bailey
  • Hoovering brings on the strain in her back.

    出自:W. Trevor
  • The bonds which strained them to the conquerors.

    出自:C. Merivale
【近义词】
【反义词】

WHO: Balanced Approach for New Bird Flu Virus Strain In 2011, scientists discovered they had created a highly contagious and deadly form of H5N1 commonly called avian or bird flu. When the discovery was announced, debate erupted over whether the rese

发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(77) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(十二月)

The flu epidemic intensified a few week ago, but it continued to worsen with widespread outbreaks being reported in every state except Florida. NBC's Robert Bazell reports. And there's new information tonight about this year's flu epidemic and why i

发表于:2018-12-11 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0) 分类 万花筒2008年

DAVID GREENE, HOST: And we're going to spend some time now in China's far northwestern region, Xinjiang, which is four times the size of California. It's home to a Muslim minority group called the Uighurs. They have had this tense relationship with C

发表于:2018-12-17 / 阅读(44) / 评论(0) 分类 2017年NPR美国国家公共电台9月

今天我们要学的词是 strain. strain 的意思是压力,负担。Tijuana could feel the strain as migrant shelters there already are at or near capacity. 墨西哥的蒂华纳可能 会感受到那里已经人满为患的移民避难所的压力

发表于:2018-12-27 / 阅读(48) / 评论(0) 分类 英语单词荟萃

今天我们要学的词是 strain. strain 的意思是压力,费力,使足力气。 In China, female pilots strain to hold up half the sky although they account for only 1.3 percent of all the pilot, one of the lowest proportion in the world. 在中

发表于:2018-12-30 / 阅读(41) / 评论(0) 分类 英语单词荟萃

By Al Pessin Washington 11 January 2008 The top U.S. military officer says he would like to be able to send 3,000 Marines to Afghanistan, as regional commanders have requested. But he says senior leaders are concerned about the impact the deployment

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(68) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2008年(一月)
学英语单词
abbreviated Doolittle method
acid-deficient solution
administrator pendente lite
african-american
Allophylus
angiodiastasis
antimonic salt
associative dynamic action (effect)
autogolpe
Ban Thung Muang
basic information unit
bonnes
Bucet
buenavista del norte
buglah
bushlet
cable shield
cane sugar
charge-to-mass ratio
cigarette-lighter
clock signals
CMAA
coach station
coefficient of non-uniformity of operating velocity of machinery
cunicular
datapaths
deafen
Demour's membranes
descend from sth
diethyl pyrocarbonat
dioscorea alatas
eddit
eggyolk sputhum
end on coupling
epilogize
european backbone
fluorinated paraffins
full size marker making
full steam ahead
fuzzy preference
hazard area
heatmapping
hiding capacity
hunch-backeds
Ifarantsa
improper diet and overtiredness
income and expenditure statistics
infundibular punch
interface for computer
interfactor
interlace
Kendall compound F
kerion lesion
lanthanum(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate
Mac-Amin
mail transport
mastogloia amoyensis
Mayaka
metal plate lens antenna
metrocentrism
mordacity
nitrate of baryta
nominal avtivity
nonoperators
paper yabber
passing six-four
Pleurotomariacea
power turbine inlet temperature (ptit)
precentral gyruss
press sail
proton vector magnetometer
prototype check
racomitrium lanuginosum
re-shape
robbery-homicide
safety frequency a
scanned holography
Schleich's marble soap
seamless mobility
secondary pump house
Severnyy Anyuyskiy Khrebet
siderosis bulbi
sole agency
standard concentration
standard setup labor hours
starting judge
thoracic(surgery)
tilt-type mixer
towbar
trail byte
triminulet
uk tia
uniformis
vehicle safety
vertically split casing
vigee-lebruns
waist-up
water balloon
wielkiewicz
yellowbook
zero clearing