音标:['sʌbstitju:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物
vt. 代替
vi. 替代, 取代, 代用
a. 代替的, 代用的, 代用品的
[计] 置换; 替代
n. a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
n. an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
v. put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
v. be a substitute
词型变化:名词复数形式 : substitutes ; 过去分词 : substituted ; 现在分词 : substituting ; 过去式 : substituted ; 第三人称单数 : substitutes
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词45%
名词42%
形容词13%

substitute的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。
  2. Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?
  3. We recommend this brand as a good substitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。
  4. His friend Humboldt was his substitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。
  5. There's no substitute for parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。
  6. Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球,成为了英雄人物。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
  2. You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。
  3. I had to substitute on a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。
  4. The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。
  5. We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。
  6. They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. She was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞,别人代她弹钢琴。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. If you can not go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。
  2. They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
substitute for (v.+prep.)
    用(某物)代替(他物),(使)代替(某人) use sth to replace (sth else);(cause to) take the place of sbsubstitute for sb

    I don't like to substitute for anybody.

    我不想替换任何人。

    He substituted for the worker who was ill.

    他代替了那个生病的工人。

    Peter substituted for the injured player.

    彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。

    I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.

    我需要有个人替我参加会议。

    substitute sb/sth for sb/sth

    I substituted your name for mine on the list.

    我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。

    We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.

    我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。

    We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.

    我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。

    If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.

    你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。

    Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.

    那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • substitute adequately不适当地代替
  • substitute definitely确定地代替
  • substitute deftly熟练地替代
  • substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替
  • substitute successfully成功地代替
~+介词
  • substitute as代替为…
  • substitute by〔with〕用…代替…
  • substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

经典引文

  • Infatuation is customarily seen as..a fake substitute for love.

    出自:M. Bergmann
  • A London park offers no substitute for a country walk.

    出自:M. Seymour
  • The Duke crossed out the entry and substituted the name of a veteran.

    出自:E. Longford
  • The Egyptians adopted the rebus principlesa pictorial way of substituting pictures for words.

    出自:Times
【近义词】

We don't have any more pens, can we substitute pencils. 已经不再有钢笔了,可用铅笔来代替吗? substitute表示以...代替。注意上句中substitute后的pencils不是被替换的,而是用来替换pens的。如果要明确表明用

发表于:2018-12-25 / 阅读(48) / 评论(0) 分类 蒋健棠英语实用句子

Pre-Listening Vocabulary run out of: to use something until its gone; to need more of something substitute (noun or verb): something that is used in place of something else (to use in place of) equivalent: the same measurement puree: a mashed or liqu

发表于:2018-12-28 / 阅读(52) / 评论(0) 分类 趣谈英语

短语是新GRE考试有别于老GRE考试的另一个特色。在考试中,GRE短语的出现可能会让学生惊慌失措,因为同学们已经习惯了背诵单词,因此见到GRE短语的选项或题目中重要线索的选项机会害怕。

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(49) / 评论(0) 分类 GRE英语

Offering Substitute 提供代用品 Specimen Letters1. Offering Rayon in Place of Watered Silk提供人造丝代替水洗丝Dear Sirs,Thank you for your fax of yesterday (April 3) with your order No.456 for 5,000 metres of 100cm wide watered silk. We

发表于:2019-02-05 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

今天我们要学的词是 substitute。Substitute 名词,是替代,替补的意思。A substitute teacher is heir to a trove of gold coins worth more than $7 million. 一名代课老师继承了很多珍贵的金币,价值七百多万美元。

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(40) / 评论(0) 分类 英语单词荟萃

[00:13.68]Substitute Teacher [00:15.92]代课教师 [00:19.13]A substitute teacher [00:20.73]was trying to make use [00:22.68]of her psychology background. [00:25.29]She began her class by saying, [00:28.78]Everyone who thinks you're stupid, [00:32.3

发表于:2019-02-22 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0) 分类 英语笑话(MP3+文本)
学英语单词
Ampistrep
anthemiuss
be caught in
Benguerir
bixes
by golly
cadet corps
carbonose
catch all steam separator
cavernous sinuss
chamouns
Chanerol
click motion
cobuilds
competency model
control rod servo system
councilors
crusta lactea
deciduous lateral incisor
delivery efficiency
dodecyl amine
dormiest
drosophila (sophophora) ficusphila
effective mixing distance
electro-cardiographs
eliglustat
embodiedness
emotional stability
environment policy
epieudesmane
fact of legal case
faeroeses
Festoon System
fibre coating
fiercens
fusiform spike
genus Chorizema
gerberts
glomb
heteroepitaxial growth
hoofed mammal
ICNCP
imperfect vessel member
imprisonment without the option of a fine
in-house sharing software
inhibitor dye
intermittent hematuria
international administration
interphase-intraphase diffusion
law of rectilinear diameter
Lentini, Fosso di
Litsea lancilimba
local phenomenon
master governor
mid-plate
multidrop circuit
nervi thoracodorsalis
nonclustered
number of days in receivables
oiled clothing
pan brake
para-Aminoazobenzene
Patreksfjördhur
plain end joint
pressure port
principal-teacher
program management control table
reglazes
reintubate
Resumption Act
revenue receipt
runway obstruction
Saussurea kanzanensis
scientized
Spinz
spunlaced
steffes
stilicho
subjective thinking
subplanckian
subsoil ice
superbia
swar
tapered off
Thatcherized
the FSB
thin-film carrier
three-dimensional model
thrombiocytoid
to beard the lion in his den
to bite the dust
Torino, Prov.di
Tourettish
touring squads
traditional house
Trigonella fimbriata
truss bridge
Tuibel
unclogger
vaporizing burner
vesicula fellis
wax pocket