音标:['rebl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级;
n. 叛徒, 反叛者
vi. 造反, 反抗, 抵抗, 反感
a. 造反的, 反抗的
n. `Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms
v. take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance
v. break with established customs
词型变化:名词复数形式 : rebels ; 过去式 : rebelled ; 现在分词 : rebelling ; 过去分词 : rebelled ; 第三人称单数 : rebels
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词82%
动词18%

rebel的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The rebels made regular attacks on the railways.叛军不时地袭击铁路。
  2. The rebel wanted to get away from the country.造反者想脱离国家。
  3. The woman was a rebel against feudal ethics.那个女人是封建礼教的叛逆。
  4. I've always been the rebel of the family.我在家里向来是个叛逆者。
用作动词(v.)
  1. When a lot of people rebel, there is a rebellion.当许多人造反时,就出现了起义。
  2. The colonists took up weapons to rebel against the British ruler.殖民地的人们拿起武器反抗英国统治者。
  3. The slaves rebelled against their masters and killed them all.奴隶们起来反抗奴隶主并把他们都杀光。
  4. The stomach rebels against too much food.胃不能接受过多的食物。
  5. She rebelled at the unwelcome suggestion.她对这不受欢迎的建议感到反感。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Such treatment would make anyone rebel.这种对待方式会使人起来反抗。
  2. The peasants rebelled but were ultimately powerless.农民们起义,但最终未获政权。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
rebel against (v.+prep.)
    反对; 反抗 oppose; fight againstrebel against sb/sth/v-ing

    The people have rebelled against their foreign invaders.

    人民已经起来反抗外国侵略者。

    They rebelled against an increase in prices.

    他们强烈反对提高物价。

    The nurses rebelled against an increase in their hours of work.

    对增加工作时间护士们抗命不从。

    The children rebelled against having to do three hours' homework each evening.

    孩子们强烈反对每天晚上要做三个小时的家庭作业。

    This language always rebels against my attempt to master it.

    我总是掌握不好这种语言。

rebel at (v.+prep.)
    对…产生对抗情绪 feel angry and unwilling because of sth or doing sthrebel at sth/v-ing

    I know I have to get up every morning, but my mind rebels at the thought.

    我也知道我每天早上必须得起床,但一想到这儿,心里就很不情愿。

    He rebelled at the very idea of going home.

    他一想到要回家就心烦。

    He rebelled at the idea of teaching young children.

    想到要教小孩子们,他就心生反感。

    They rebelled at having to stay in on so fine a day.

    他们对于这么好的天气呆在家里不能外出而感到反感。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • rebel blindly盲目地反抗
  • rebel hopelessly没有希望地反抗
  • rebel mutely默默地反抗
~+介词
  • rebel against sth反对某事
  • rebel against the government反叛政府
  • rebel against too much homework强烈反对家庭作业过多
  • rebel at the idea对这种想法反感

经典引文

  • Readmission of the rebel states into the Union.

    出自:H. Fast
  • The parent who is too yielding gives the child..no authority against which to rebel.

    出自:A. Storr
【近义词】

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