n. 配给量;比例;给养(ration的复数)
n the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
n a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
v restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
v distribute in rations, as in the army

ration的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
  2. Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
  3. The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. They had to ration petrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
  2. We were rationed to two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.政府每周配给他们每人一个鸡蛋。
  2. 1
  3. We are rationed with sugar.我们的白糖是定量供应的。
  4. Eggs were rationed during the war.战争期间,鸡蛋限量供应。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • ration meats配售肉类
  • ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
  • ration water限制用水

经典引文

  • We..pull out our rations and begin to eat.

    出自:R. Conquest
  • Provided basic rations in the shape of monthly doles of flour, tea, salt.

    出自:P. Scott
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