音标:['pʌblik] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 公众, 民众
a. 公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的
n. a body of people sharing some common interest
a. not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole
s. affecting the people or community as a whole
词型变化:名词复数形式 : publics
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词70%
名词26%
副词4%

public的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Changing public perception may take some time.改变公众的看法需要一些时间。
  2. The pension fund owns shares in several major public companies.该养老基金在几家主要出售股份给公众的公司中均有股份。
  3. The government decided to promote public welfare.政府决定发展公共福利。
  4. The town has its own public library and public gardens.那城市有自己的公用图书馆和公园。
  5. She decided to make her views public.她决定把自己的观点公开。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The area has been fenced from the public.该地区为防止民众进出而围起来。
  2. The leader rarely shows herself in public.这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。
  3. The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
  4. This kind of programme always satisfied the public.这类节目总能令大众满意。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Her last public appearance was at the garden party.她最后一次公开露面是在那次花园招待会上。
  2. He changed his mind under the pressure of public opinion.他在舆论的压力下改变了主意。
  3. Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共场所不允许抽烟。
  4. It was in the Public Library that we came upon him.在公共图书馆我们偶然遇见他。
  5. The city has a fine public library and public parks.该市拥有一座不错的公共图书馆和几处公园。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The zoo and garden are public.动物园和花园是对公众开放的。
  2. Is this garden public?这花园是公共的吗?
  3. Let's talk in other place; it's too public here.咱们换个地方谈话,这里太公开化了。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. As soon as he came back, he made the king's scheme public.他一回来就公开了国王的阴谋。
  2. We'll make the new economic policy public early next week.我们下周早些时候公布新经济政策。
  3. The investigator made public his findings.调查员公布了他的审查结果。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The museum is open to the public.这家博物馆是对公众开放的。
  2. The public is requested not to leave litter in the park.在公园里,公众被要求不乱扔杂物。
  3. The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。
  4. This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not likely to be dangerous to the public.这种惩罚手段只适用于那些对公众不太可能形成危险的非施暴罪犯。
  5. The public is a best judge.〔The public are a best judge.〕公众是最好的裁判。
  6. The public are requested not to walk on the grass.请大家勿在草地上行走。
  7. Is there a public for that kind of activity?有人赞成那种活动吗?
  8. The newspaper enables its advertisers to reach as large a public as possible.报纸使其广告能拥有尽可能多的读者。
  9. His novels appeal to an immense public.他的小说受到广大读者的欢迎。
  10. There is a large circulation in the musical public.在音乐界销路很广。
  11. My public want to hear me sing.我的听众们想听我唱歌。
  12. This young famous singer has an admiring public;he tries to please his public by singing their favourite songs.这位有名的年轻歌唱家有不少崇拜者,他想要唱他们喜爱的歌来使他们满意。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
be public about
    公之于世 make known to the world
go public with
    公之于世 make known to the world
public business
    对外营业 joint for outside
用作名词(n.)
in public
    公开地,当众 in the presence of strangers or of many people

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • public debt国债
  • public enemy公敌
  • public house酒吧
  • public nuisance公害
  • public opinion舆论
  • public opinion poll民意测验
  • public relations公共关系
  • public school公立学校
  • public servant公务员,公仆
  • public service公共服务
  • public speaking演讲
  • public spirit为公众服务之精神
  • public utility公共设施
  • public works公共建设,公共工程
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • appeal to the public向公众呼吁
  • benefit the public使公众受益
  • cajole the public哄骗公众
  • educate the public教育民众
  • enlighten the public教育民众
  • exploit the public剥削民众
  • fool the public愚弄民众
  • mislead the public误导民众
  • serve the public为大众服务
  • speak in public公开演讲
  • win one's public赢得听众〔读者〕
形容词+~
  • buying public消费阶层
  • charitable public慈善界
  • discerning public有辨别能力的公众
  • general public一般公众
  • Great British public英国民众
  • inquisitive public好奇的人们
  • musical public音乐爱好者
  • reading public广大读者
  • theatregoing public经常看舞台剧的观众
  • traveling public广大旅客
名词+~
  • sport public运动界
  • student public广大学生
  • television public电视观众
介词+~
  • appear before the public出现在公众面前
  • in public公开地,当众
  • a large section of the public大部分的公众

经典引文

  • A day of public rejoicing.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • The expenditure of public money.

    出自:P. Worsthorne

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