音标：[plɒt] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 小块土地, 地区图, 图, 阴谋, 情节
vt. 划分, 绘图, 密谋
vi. 密谋, 策划
[计] 绘制

n. a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)
n. a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation
n. the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.
n. a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object

词型变化：名词复数形式 : plots ; 现在分词 : plotting ; 过去分词 : plotted ; 过去式 : plotted ; 第三人称单数 : plots
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词73%

动词27%

plot的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The plot thickens.情节复杂起来了。
They are brewing a plot behind the scenes.他们正在幕后策划一个阴谋。
The silly ending robs the plot of any credibility.这愚蠢的结尾使得整个情节变得一点都不可信。
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
He made a plot of the route of the hike.他为远足的路线画了一张图。
The triangular plot allows all three values to be read off easily.我们使用三角图很容易读出全部三个数值。
I grow potatoes on my little plot of land.我在那一小块地上种土豆。

用作动词(v.)

They are plotting how to murder him.他们在密谋如何杀害他。
Those who plot and conspire will certainly come to no good end.搞阴谋诡计的人绝不会有好下场。
You can plot one or more data series in a chart.可以在图表中绘制一个或多个数据系列。
You should plot out your time properly.你应该合理分配自己的时间。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

This is a novel with a complicated plot.这本小说情节复杂。
The police exposed a criminal plot to assassinate the president.警察破了一个行刺总统的阴谋。
His land is split up into several widely scattered plots.他的土地被分割成相当分散的几小块。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He plotted the ruin of his enemy.他阴谋倾覆他的敌人。
He plotted a temperature curve.他绘制了一条温度曲线。
He plotted the position Mary should go.他给玛丽标出她应去的地方。

The plan to overthrow the present government was carefully plotted.推翻现政府的计划经过了周密的策划。

S+～+to- v

They plotted to kill the politician.他们图谋要杀掉那位政治家。
Enemy agents plotted to blow up the plant.敌特分子密谋炸毁那座工厂。
They were accused of plotting to overthrow the government.他们被指控密谋推翻政府。

S+～+wh-to- v

They were plotting how to obtain the necessary information.他们正在策划如何获取必要的情报。
The thieves plotted how to steal the golden watch from the lady.小偷们密谋如何从那位女士身上偷走那块金表。

S+～+wh-clause

They were plotting how they would assassinate the president.他们正秘密策划将如何暗杀总统。
He was plotting how he would free the prisoner.他正秘密策划营救那个囚犯。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

plot against (v.+prep.)

The traitors plotted against the government.

那些叛徒密谋反对政府。

They were plotting with him against the king.

他们和他一起策划反对国王。

plot out (v.+adv.)

They plotted out the farm.

他们把农场划成若干小块。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

build〔construct〕the plot of a novel构思小说的情节
devise〔expose, foil, hatch up〕 a plot策划〔揭露,挫败,策划出〕阴谋

形容词+～

contrived plot编造的情节
cunning plot狡猾的阴谋
reserved plot预订地
experimental plot试验田
intricate〔simple〕 plot复杂〔简单〕的情节

名词+～

cemetery plot墓地
garden plot花园
assassination plot暗杀阴谋

～+介词

plot against针对…的阴谋
a plot of cotton棉花地
a plot of land一块土地

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

plot the position标出位置
plot a temperature curve绘制了一条温度曲线

～+副词

plot artfully狡猾地密谋
plot cautiously小心翼翼地划分
plot closely严密地密谋
plot daringly大胆地密谋
plot desperately充满危险地密谋
plot disastrously灾难性地密谋
plot discreetly谨慎地密谋
plot extemporaneously临时地划分
plot extremely极端地密谋
plot formidably望而生畏地密谋
plot generally一般性地划分
plot grotesquely可笑地密谋
plot heartlessly残忍地密谋
plot hurriedly匆忙地绘制
plot infrequently罕见地密谋
plot ingeniously巧妙地划分
plot insidiously不知不觉地绘制
plot officially正式地划分
plot positively明确地划分
plot prematurely提前绘制
plot promptly适当地划分
plot recklessly不顾后果地密谋
plot remarkably不平常地密谋
plot scurrilously以下流方式进行密谋
plot speciously特别地划分
plot tyrannically专横地密谋
plot unexpectedly意外地划分
plot out把…划成小块

～+介词

plot against密谋反对

经典引文

A land company..sold the..land in building plots.
出自：Law Reports
Dublin Corporation gave the men plots of one-eighth of an acre.
出自：B. Behan
There was a vegetable plot and..one flower-bed.
出自：P. Pearce

【近义词】

design
plan

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