音标：[mә'nɒpәli] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 垄断, 专卖权, 独占事业
[经] 垄断, 专利品, 垄断(权)独占

n. (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
n. exclusive control or possession of something
n. a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die

词型变化：名词复数形式 : monopolies
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

monopoly的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Liberty and monopoly cannot live together.自由与垄断不能并存。
The company will become a state-owned monopoly.这家企业将变成一家国有的垄断企业。
Imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism.帝国主义是资本主义的垄断阶段。
The government has a monopoly of oil production in that country.在那个国家，政府独占石油开采权。
Scientific achievement is not a male monopoly.科学上的成就不是男人的专利。
Humans don't have a monopoly on laughter.笑并非人类的专利。
The people who used to control the editorial filters can't accept that their monopoly now is gone.那些曾经控制编辑过滤不能接受他们的垄断地位的人们，现在已经不存在了。
One evening, we sat playing Monopoly while thunder and lightning and high winds raged outside.有天夜晚，我们正在玩控制游戏时，窗外突然电闪雷鸣，狂风大作。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来。
Neither side has a monopoly of right or wrong.没有哪一方全对或不对。
In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly.在许多国家,烟草是政府的专卖品。

词汇搭配

monopoly capital垄断资本
pure monopoly纯粹<完全>垄断...
government monopoly国家垄断,政府专利...
monopoly position垄断地位
discriminating monopoly歧视性独占
import monopoly进口专营
financial monopoly财政金融垄断...
monopoly profit垄断利润
national monopoly国家专利
monopoly power垄断力量
monopoly enterprise垄断企业
fiscal monopoly专卖
monopoly capitalism垄断资本主义...
state monopoly国家垄断
monopoly contract独家经理契约...
technical monopoly技术独占
monopoly price垄断价格
monopoly right专利权,专卖权...
bilateral monopoly双边垄断,相互独家垄...
natural monopoly自然独占

经典引文

You have, in this kingdom, an advantage in Lead, that amounts to a monopoly.
出自：Burke

【近义词】

control掌控
corner角落
possession拥有
cartel卡特尔
trust信任
domination支配

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英语小短文

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英语新闻

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