音标:['mɒdәrәt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
a. 适度的, 稳健的, 中等的, 节制的
vt. 节制, 减轻, 使缓和
vi. 变缓和, 主持会议
v. preside over
v. make less fast or intense
a. being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme
s. not extreme
词型变化:名词复数形式 : moderates ; 过去分词 : moderated ; 过去式 : moderated ; 现在分词 : moderating ; 第三人称单数 : moderates
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词72%
动词16%
名词12%

moderate的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.适度运动对你有益。
  2. Corn plants grow well in moderate weather.谷类植物在温和气候中生长繁盛。
  3. He holds moderate opinions.他的意见稳健不偏激。
  4. The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.上个赛季,这个球队只取得了中等成绩。
用作动词(v.)
  1. She moderated her enthusiasm deliberately .她有意地节制了自己的热情。
  2. He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears.当这个学生掉下眼泪时,他缓和了他的声音。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He is a moderate.他是个稳健的人

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He has a room of moderate size.他有一个大小适中的房间。
  2. Parents can get good results with either moderate strictness or moderate permissiveness.父母对孩子实行适度的严格管教或者适度的宽容放任,均可收到好的效果。
  3. He is a child of only moderate ability.他是一个能力一般的孩子。
  4. We had a moderate winter last year.去年冬天比较暖和。
  5. He is a moderate smoker.他是一个有节制的烟民。
  6. He holds moderate opinions.他持稳健的见解。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The wind is moderate today.今天的风很柔和。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The hotel is moderate in its charges.这家旅店收费适当。
  2. He is moderate in drinking.他喝酒有节制。
  3. They were moderate in their demands.他们的要求不过分。
  4. He was moderate in his views.他持中庸观点。
  5. He is moderate in speech.他的谈吐温和。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The wind is moderating.风势渐趋缓和。
  2. Her fury moderated when she learned why he had done it.当她知道了他那样做的原因时,她的火气消退了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The union decided to moderate their demands.工会决定降低要求。
  2. You should moderate your language when children are present.在孩子面前,你说话应该有节制。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • moderate price适当的价格
  • moderate request小小的请求
  • moderate expenses适度的花费
  • moderate speech稳健的谈吐
  • moderate weather温和的天气
动词+~
  • demand moderate要求适度
  • display〔show〕 moderate显得温和
~+副词
  • admirably moderate稳健得使人羡慕
  • reasonably moderate适当地稳健
  • strictly moderate完全公道
~+介词
  • moderate in在…方面稳健的〔有节制的〕
  • moderate in one's demands需求有度
  • moderate in speech谈吐稳健
  • moderate in the consumption of alcohol饮酒有节制
  • moderate in views持稳健的见解
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • moderate admirably稳健得令人钦佩
  • moderate reasonably合理地节制
~+介词
  • moderate in speech谈吐温和

经典引文

  • O love, be moderate, allay thy ecstacy.

    出自:Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
  • In the reformation of religion, his first steps were moderate and cautious.

    出自:Gibbon
  • Teetotallers and moderate drinkers will probably be at war on this point.

    出自:Graphic
  • I..advise you to moderate your demands.

    出自:T. Lediard
  • A short-tempered man who has difficulty moderating his excessive vigour.

    出自:T. Capote

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