音标:[lu:sn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 放松, 松开, 解除
vi. 变松, 松弛
v. make loose or looser
v. make less dense
v. become loose or looser or less tight
词型变化:过去式 : loosened ; 过去分词 : loosened ; 现在分词 : loosening ; 第三人称单数 : loosens ; 名词复数形式 : loosens
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

loosen的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I loosened my tie, but I didn't take it off.我松开了领带,但是没有把它解下来。
  2. Can you loosen the lid of this jar?你能把这个瓶盖松开吗?
  3. A emperor should never loosen the grasp of power.君主应永不放松对权力的掌控。
  4. The government has loosened restrictions on the sale of liquor.政府已经放宽了对销售烈酒的限制。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The government's control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府对报纸的控制已经变松了。
  2. Your shoes will loosen up with wear.你的鞋穿穿就会松的。
  3. I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles .我必须做些运动,以松弛我的肌肉。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The screw has loosened.螺丝钉松了。
  2. The tie loosened.领带松了。
  3. The government's control over the newspapers has loosened in recent years.近年来政府已放松了对报纸的控制。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Loosen the screw.把螺丝钉放松。
  2. He loosened his tie.他松开了领带。
  3. If your belt is too tight, loosen it.如果你的腰带太紧了,就松一松。
  4. He loosened his grip on the handle.他松开了紧抓把手的手。
  5. The medicine may loosen your cough.这种药能减轻你的咳嗽。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
loosen up (v.+adv.)
    开口说话 talk freelyloosen up

    This rope has loosened up.

    这根绳子松了。

    Your shoes will loosen up with wear.

    你的鞋穿穿就会松的。

    loosen sth ⇔ up

    He has loosened the soil up with a fork.

    他用耙松过土了。

    I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles.

    我必须活动活动,使肌肉放松些。

    loosen up

    The runners are just loosening up before the race.

    参加赛跑的人在开赛之前,正做一些准备活动。

    After a few drinks we loosened up and began to enjoy ourselves.

    喝了几杯之后我们不再拘束,开始热闹起来。

    loosen up with sth

    I loosen up with a few exercise before the match.

    比赛前我做了一些准备活动。

    loosen up

    Officials have been instructed to loosen up on the rules for admitting people into the country.

    官员们已收到命令,放宽对入境人员的限制。

    loosen sth ⇔ up

    The new policies loosened up foreign trade.

    新政策使对外贸易有了更大的灵活性。

    loosen up

    After the death of his stingy wife,Edward loosened up a great deal.

    爱德华在吝啬的妻子死后,用钱大方多了。

    loosen up

    If you dont loosen up soon,I shall have to find other ways of making you talk.

    如果你不马上说话,我可要找别的方法叫你开口了。

    He loosened up under the liquor.

    他喝了酒后无所顾忌地乱说起来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • loosen sb's cough(药)减轻某人的咳嗽
  • loosen one's tongue信口开河
~+副词
  • loosen comfortably很舒服地放松
  • loosen healthfully健康地放松
  • loosen partially不完全地放开
  • loosen radically彻底地松开
  • loosen scientifically科学地放松
  • loosen sufficiently足够地放松
  • loosen up松弛下来
  • loosen up one's muscles使某人肌肉松弛

经典引文

  • Tongues loosened..by..the urgency of getting their say.

    出自:F. Tuohy
【近义词】
【反义词】

1. dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈlu:ʃən/ -- act of loosening or breaking up into component parts; disintegration; ruin; destruction When President Lincoln took office, the Union faced imminent dissolution. 当林肯总统就职时,北军就面临着迫切

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